GCS Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 factors are measured in GCS?

A

Eyes, Verbal, Motor

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2
Q

Describe the score for Eyes

A

4 = Spontaneous
3 = Opens to Sound
2 = Opens to Pressure
1 = None

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3
Q

Describe the score for Verbal

A

5 = Orientated
4 = Confused
3 = Speaks words
2 = Makes sounds
1 = None

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4
Q

Describe the score for Motor

A

6 = Obey’s commands
5 = Localises to pain
4 = Normal flexion
3 = Abnormal flexion
2 = Extension
1 = None

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5
Q

What would constitute “Normal flexion” (Motor 4)

A

Normal flexion response

Patient flexes arms rapidly at their elbow to move away from the painful stimulus

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6
Q

What would constitute “Abnormal flexion” (Motor 3)

A

Involves either;
Adduction of the arm

Internal rotation of the shoulder

Flexion of the elbow

Pronation of the forearm

Wrist flexion (Decorticate posturing)

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