GCS Flashcards

1
Q

Components of GCS

A

Eyes
Verbal
Motor

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2
Q

Eye Score

A

1-4

4 - Spontaneous
3 - To Sound
2 - To Pressure
1 - None

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3
Q

Verbal Score

A

1-5

5 - Oriented
4 - Confused
3 - Words
2 - Sounds
1 - None

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4
Q

Motor Score

A

1-6

6 - Obeys Commands
5 - Localizing
4 - Normal Flexion
3 - Abnormal Flexion
2 - Extension
1 - None

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5
Q

What is Consciousness?

A

You have to be Awake, Alert, & Oriented

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6
Q

Eye Response

A

relates to wake and how alert someone is

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7
Q

Motor Response

A

how well the brain can control the muscle. can also show if there are any issues with neuromuscular connections.

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8
Q

Verbal Response

A

brain functions like thinkin, memory, attention span, surroundings

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9
Q

Eye-4

A

You can open your eyes and keep them open on your own

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10
Q

Eye-3

A

You only open your eyes when someone tells you to do so. Your eyes stay closed otherwise.

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11
Q

Eye-2

A

Your eyes only open in response to feeling pressure

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12
Q

Eye-1

A

Your eyes don’t open for any reason

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13
Q

Motor-5

A

You intentionally move away from something that presses on you

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14
Q

Motor-4

A

You only move away from something pressing on you as a reflex.

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15
Q

Motor-3

A

You flex muscles (pull inward) in response to pressure

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16
Q

Motor-2

A

You extend muscles (stretch outward) in response to pressure

17
Q

Motor-1

A

You don’t move in response to pressure

18
Q

Motor-6

A

You follow instructions on how and when to move.

19
Q

Verbal-5

A

You’re oriented. You can correctly answer questions about who you are, where you’re at, the day or year, etc.

20
Q

Verbal-4

A

You’re confused. You can answer questions, but your answers show you’re not fully aware of what’s happening.

21
Q

Verbal-3

A

You can talk and others can understand words you say, but your responses to questions don’t make sense.

22
Q

Verbal-2

A

You can’t talk and can only make sounds or noises

23
Q

Verbal-1

A

You can’t speak or make sounds.

24
Q

General Scoring Ranges

A

13 to 15: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Also known as a concussion.
9 to 12: Moderate TBI.
3 to 8: Severe TBI.