GC2 Flashcards
What are the six main welfare requirements in any workplace
Suitable and sufficient WCs Washing Facilities Changing rooms accommodation for clothing rest and eating facilities access to drinking water
Identify the protective measures to be used for working in conditions of extreme heat
providing Good work place ventilation - moving air has a cooling effect
Insulating heat sources - by lagging hot pipes
Shielding heat source - to control radiant heat and prevent contact burns
Providing cool refuges - where workers can escape the heat
Providing easy access to drinking water
Providing frequent breaks and job rotation
Providing appropriate clothing
State some occupations at risk of violence at work
Hospital staff & A and E Staff Police Social workers Bus and Taxi drivers Fire0Fighters and Paramedics Traffic wardens Railway staff Estate agents
What strategies are available to avoid the risk of violence
Depending on the nature of the work and location:-
General Strategy: Clear policy against violence
Zero tolerance
Training to staff at risk (handling aggression & Violence, diffusing situations, break away/self defence)
Fixed workplace: Security guards, security doors. CCTV, screens, Panic buttons.
Out in community: Customer-vetting, visiting logging, safe systems of work, remote supervision, communications
What symptoms might an employer notice in an employee who is misusing drugs or alcohol
Lateness absenteeism poor quality of work reduced work rate theft dishonesty irritability and mood swings poor working relationships
Other than Slips, trips and falls, name three types of hazards faced by pedestrians
Falls from heights being struck by moving objects vehicles flying objects falling objects sticking against stationary objects
What are the main hazards causing slips, trips and falls on the same level
Wet or greasy floors
uneven or loose surfaces
obstacles on the floor
State four factors that a risk assessment should consider in relation to hazards to pedestrians
Normal pattern of movement
Predictable abnormal movement, such as emergency evacuations
Accident history
Possible adverse weather conditions, e.g.; ice
Maintenance requirements
What are designated walkways
Areas which are specially protected from hazards by segregating people from vehicles, and within which pedestrians should be reasonably safe from harm
List eight control measure that might be relevant to the safe movement of pedestrians in a workplace
Adequate lighting use of appropriate footwear with good grip level floor surfaces non-slip floor surfaces good drainage spill control use of designated walkways provision of handrails to steps and stairs Maintenance and repair of defects use of high- visibility clothing
What is the safe method of working on a fragile roof
Ladders or crawling boards laid across the roof surface
supported by the underlying load-bearing roof member, in order to distribute the load
What are the main hazards on using a ladder
Falling from the ladder tipping or toppling side ways the ladders slipping away from the wall falling objects contact with live objects
what is the difference between Standards, ledgers and transoms?
Standards are vertical tubes (upright), ledgers are horizontal tubes running parallel to the surface of the building
Transoms are the tubes spanning across ledgers at a right angle to the face of the building
What is the difference between tying and Bracing
Tying secures the scaffolding to the building, whereas Bracing is used t stiffen the framework by joining the framework diagonally
State the safety precautions which need to be taken when mobile elevating work platforms are in use
Firm, level ground for the vehicle to stand on
Sufficient clearance from any building or obstacles
Barriers in place to provide an exclusion zone, which also prevents collisions with equipment
Adequate edge protection for cradle
Controls of arm should be inside the cradle
Vehicle not moved with cradle raised unless it is designed for that purpose
no overloading
use must be restricted to trained, authorised staff
What is the angle at which ladders should be positioned
75 degrees to the horizontal (1 out : 4 up ratio)
When should scaffolding be inspected
Before being used for the first time
After any substantial alteration
Any event likely to effect its strength or stability
at regular intervals (usually weekly)
Identify some hazards that might be associated with temporary works
Hazards associated with:-
Extreme outdoor temperatures
Safe movement through the temporary work site (Slips trips & falls)
working at heights (Falls from heights and falling objects)
Vehicle hazards (Vehicle overturn)
Manual handling (lifting of components during maintenance actives)
Lifting Operation hazards (Such as collapse of mobile crane)
Tools and equipment hazards (Mechanical hazards)
Fire hazards associated with work actives (Cutting and Grindings) and flammable liquids and gas
Excavation ( Collapse of the excavation)
Demolition hazards (premature collapse of structure)
Chemical and biological hazards (asbestos disturbed during refurbishment works)
Noise and vibration hazards ( generated by machinery)
What are the main types of risk caused by vehicle operation
Loss of control
collision with other vehicles
pedestrians or fixed objects
What unsafe practices might cause a forklift truck o overturn
Driving too fast Traveling across a slope Driving with the load raised up sudden heavy braking Uneven tyre pressure corning too fast driving into potholes or over kerbs
Identify the main safety measures used to manage vehicle operation and movement
Restricting vehicle operation use to qualified, authorised staff only
safe systems of work
speed limits
Designated vehicle parking places
Signs and markings
Signalling and the use of banksmen
loading and unloading procedures
General rules to make sure the vehicles do not become hazards
What special equipment might be fitted to vehicles to protect drivers
Seat belts
protective cages
Roll-Over Protective Structure (ROPS)
Guards to protect the drive from falling objects
In what conditions should warning lights and alarm systems be used
Used to alert pedestrians and other drivers of the approaching vehicle
At blind corners,
Junctions
Doorways
and on reversing
What are the main means of separating vehicles and pedestrians
Barriers
clear surface markings to mark separate routes for pedestrians and vehicles
kerbed pavements for outdoor roadways
Designated crossing points for pedestrians when crossing vehicle routes
Separate doorways and access points for pedestrians