GB exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following strategies is often known as “international strategy”?

A

Home replication

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2
Q

Which strategy is organizationally complex and most difficult to implement?

A

Transnational

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3
Q

Which of the following strategies has the lowest interdependence on knowledge management?

A

Localization

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4
Q

In theory, a global matrix structure supports the goals of which of the following strategies?

A

Transnational

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5
Q

Which of the following is defined as the informal interpersonal relationships among managers of different units that may greatly facilitate intersubsidiary cooperation among various units?

A

Micro-macro link

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6
Q

Which strategy is also known as a multidomestic strategy?

A

Localization

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7
Q

The coordination of responsibilities between product divisions and geographic areas is the hallmark of which of the following strategies?

A

Global matrix

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8
Q

In which of the following strategies is knowledge mostly developed and retained at the center and key locations?

A

Global standardization

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9
Q

Which element of knowledge management faces the common problem of employee turnover?

A

Knowledge retention

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10
Q

Which element of knowledge management faces the common problem of “Not invented here” syndrome?

A

Knowledge inflow

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11
Q

Which of the triple As refers to the ability to quickly react to unexpected shifts in supply and demand?

A

Agility

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12
Q

Which of the following four Ps of marketing includes TV, radio, print, and online advertising, as well as coupons, direct mail, billboards, direct marketing, and public relations?

A

Promotion

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13
Q

Which of the following refers to a neutral, third-party intermediary in the supply chain that provides logistics and other support services?

A

3PL

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14
Q

Which of the triple As requires firms to continuously monitor major geopolitical, social, and technological trends in the world, and reconfigure the supply chain accordingly?

A

Adaptability

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15
Q

Which of the triple As focuses on flexibility that can overcome short-term fluctuation in the supply chain?

A

Agility

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16
Q

Which of the following is one of the triple As in supply chain management?

A

Alignment

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17
Q

Critics of a sharing economy say that it can more appropriately be called what type of economy?

A

Servant

18
Q

Which of the following four Ps in the marketing mix includes the online marketplace?

A

Place

19
Q

The category of customers who are skeptical about whether global brands deliver higher quality goods are called _____.

A

antiglobals

20
Q

Technically, place in the four Ps of marketing is also often referred to as the _____.

A

distribution channel

21
Q

MNEs with which strategic orientation follow a geocentric staffing approach?

A

Transnational

22
Q

Relocating employees of a foreign subsidiary to the MNE’s headquarters for the purposes of filling skill shortages at headquarters and developing a global mindset for such employees is called _____.

A

inpatriation

23
Q

Which approach emphasizes the norms and practices of the parent company relying on parent-country nationals?

A

Ethnocentric

24
Q

An MNE following what type of strategy is more likely to hire a mix of parent-, host-, and third-country nationals as managers in their local subsidiary?

A

Global standardization

25
Q

A compensation approach that pays expatriates the prevailing rate for comparable positions in a host country is called what approach?

A

Going rate

26
Q

Which of the following countries is leading the world in managerial compensation?

A

United States

27
Q

Disregarding nationality, which approach focuses on finding the most suitable managers, who can be PCNs, HCNs, or TCNs?

A

Geocentric

28
Q

Which of the following is an advantage of using the balance sheet approach of compensation?

A

It creates less fluctuation between overseas and parent country pay during repatriation.

29
Q

Non-native employees who work and reside in a foreign country are known as _____.

A

expatriates

30
Q

Which of the following is an advantage of hiring parent-country nationals?

A

Facilitates control and coordination by headquarters

31
Q

Which of the following are often labeled independent directors?

A

Outside directors

32
Q

A loan issued by the firm is called a(n) _____.

A

bond

33
Q

Equity capital invested in non-public companies is called _____.

A

private equity

34
Q

In an agency relationship, a person who delegates authority is called a(n) _____.

A

principal

35
Q

Corporations in what region are generally bank-oriented, network-based systems?

A

Continental Europe

36
Q

The vast majority of large firms throughout Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Africa feature what type of ownership?

A

Concentrated family

37
Q

Private equity is primarily invested through _____.

A

leveraged buyouts

38
Q

A form of corporate theft that diverts resources from the firm for personal or family use is called _____.

A

tunneling

39
Q

Which of the following terms refers to a loan that the firm needs to pay back at a given time with interest?

A

Debt

40
Q

Which of the following terms refers to the stock in a firm (usually expressed in shares), which represents the owners’ rights?

A

Equity