Gauge Flashcards
Skywest KV
Starter Time limit?
60 seconds
Indications would be seen during no light off
No ITT increase
How are those indications different from an N2 Stagnation?
N2 Stagnation will have an initial light off, but spool up will decelerate to a stop and cause ITT to increase excessively.
Why do you motor to the starter time limit following a No Light Off?
Clear fuel out as much as possible.
Double engine failure in the CRJ 200?
Ignition CONT/ON
Airspeed/ ≥240KIAS
NO LIGHT OFF
Affected thrust lever/SHUTOFF
Ignition/OFF
Dry motor until starter time limit
Affected engine/STOP
HOT START/INTERRUPTED START/N2 STAGNATION
Affected thrust lever/SHUTOFF
Ignition/OFF
DryMotor/ Until ITT reduced below 120°C
Respecting starter time limit
Affected Engine/STOP
Where is STAB TRIM DISC?
Each pilot’s control wheel upper forward index finger area.
Why are the controls transferred to the Pilot (LH) side?
It would be extremely difficult/impossible for the Captain to reach CB panel 4
Where are circuit breaker panels 2 and 4 located?
Panel 2 is behind the First Officer and panel 4 is adjacent to the First Officer’s right foot/leg.
Where is the Anti-Skid switch?
Left of the MLG handle.
What would occur if the brakes were re-applied heavily?
Likely blow out tire(s) from being locked during deceleration.
What airspeed should you accelerate to when recovering from a high-altitude stall?
250/0.7M
[SOPM 05-01.9 (p.385)]
When is it appropriate to don oxygen masks?
○ Oxygen deficiency or contamination is suspected. [SOPM 05-01.1 (p.377,388)]
○ Smoke
○ Chemical/biological substance is detected/suspected [FOM 11.14 (p.229)]
Pilot out of cockpit above FL410
CA – During a REJECTED TAKEOFF, what are the captain’s actions?
a) Call “Abort my controls”
b) Thrust levers IDLE while
c) Wheel Brakes apply maximum braking until safe stop and
d) Thrust Reversers apply MAX consistent with directional control
e) set Parking Brake
f) Passenger PA “This is the Captain remain seated with your seat belt fastened.” g) FA(s) Communication:
1-No Emergency will Taxi;
2-“Assess and Wait for my
Command”
h) Request appropriate checklist as applicable [SOPM 04-07.21 (p. 218)]
FO – What are the First Officer’s actions during a REJECTED TAKEOFF?
No response OR “Your Controls”
Monitor airplane deceleration
Verify Reverse Thrust
Advise ATC stopping
Perform appropriate checklist, as applicable
[SOPM 04-07.21 (p.218)]
FO – During an EMERGENCY EVACUATION, if possible, where do you direct passengers as they evacuate the aircraft?
At least 500 feet upwind (technique: off pavement)
[FOM 11.28 (p.243); IMT5 lesson]
During an emergency evacuation, what emergency equipment does the FO remove from
the flight deck, as they evacuate the aircraft?
The applicable emergency equipment
[FOM 11.28 (p.243)]
CA – After clear communication with the flight attendant(s) and aircraft conditions are
understood, what options does the PIC have?
Evacuate or No Evacuation (taxi to the gate)
[FOM 11.27 (p.242)]
What defines a precautionary landing?
Precautionary Landing
1. The landing is non-routine but will be successful and will not cause injury to passengers and/or damage to the aircraft.
2. An emergency evacuation IS NOT ANTICIPATED, or the evacuation DECISION will be made after landing.
Airport rescue and fire fighting equipment MAY BE REQUIRED.
What defines a emergency landing?
Emergency Landing
1. The landing MAY CAUSE injury to passengers and/or damage to the aircraft.
2. Airport rescue and fire fighting equipment is required.
[FOM 11.26 (p.241)]
Where can an expedited deplaning take place?
- a) Through the MCD
- b) The aircraft must be parked at a gate with the main cabin door open and a
passenger loading bridge connected or airstairs installed (all SkyWest CRJs
have airstairs installed). - c) The PIC, or SIC as delegated, calls the Flight Attendant(s) via the interphone and
informs them to commence an expedited deplaning through the main cabin door.
d) Followed by a passenger announcement:
“THIS IS THE CAPTAIN. WE WILL DEPLANE THE AIRPLANE THROUGH THE MAIN CABIN DOOR. FOLLOW THE DIRECTION OF YOUR FLIGHT ATTENDANT(S)”
What is the Max Takeoff Weights for the CRJ 200
53,000
Max Zero Fuel Wt
44,000
Max Landing wt
47,000
Where is the max aft cargo weight found?
Flight Release
What is the maximum altitude allowed for all variants?
37,000ft
Max Landing gear Retraction speed
200
What is the maximum altitude allowed during single pack operations in the CRJ 200
25,000’
APU maximum altitude for bleed air use?
15,000’
What is the maximum fuel imbalance for takeoff in the CRJ 200
800 pounds
What is the minimum fuel required for a go-around CRJ 200
500 (per wing)
fuel burn is 500 pounds
Note: max of 10° pitch up
What is the definition of icing conditions on the ground?
The OAT is ≤ 10°C and
1. Visible moisture OR
2. operating on contaminated ramps, taxiways, or runways
[SOPM 04-16.12 (p.362)]
What is the definition of icing conditions in flight?
The TAT indicates ≤ 10°C to SAT ≤ -40°C and Visible moisture is encountered
[SOPM 04-16.12 (p.362)]
[SOPM 02-04.5 (p.34)]
When does the wing anti-ice need to be on for descent in the CRJ 200?
When ICE is annunciated by the ice detection system,
or
Flying in icing conditions and the airspeed is less than 230 KIAS:
In icing conditions during descent from cruise altitude, or
Prior to extending flaps for all approaches when TAT is 10°C or colder.
[SOPM 04-16.13 (p.363)]
When do Cowls need to be on for takeoff?
When OAT is ≤ 10°C and:
* Visible moisture (visibility is ≤ 1 mile or any precipitation);
OR
The runway is contaminated
[SOPM 04-07.10 (p.207)]
When do Wings need to be on for takeoff?
OAT ≤ 5°C, and either:
○ Visible moisture in any form including any precipitation, fog, mist, or clouds < 400
feet AGL;
OR
The runway is wet or contaminated
[SOPM 04-07.10 (p.207)]
If the temperature is 5°C and the ATIS reports few at 400 do the wings and cowls need to be on for takeoff?
No, neither needs to be on.
[SOPM 04-07.10 (p.207)] Deice/Anti-ice Procedures
What are the critical surfaces on the CRJ?
- Wing leading edges, wing forward and rear upper surfaces (including winglets), and associated flight controls.
- Horizontal stabilizer leading edge, forward and rear upper surfaces, and associated flight controls
- Vertical stabilizer and associated flight controls
- Engine inlets
What is Josh Anderson
A Bitch
Critical areas that must be free of frozen contaminants are:
- Air data probes/sensors
- AOA vanes
- Antennas
- Fuel drains and NACA vent scoops
- APU intake/exhaust
- Landing gear
*Flight deck windshields and windows
[GDPM Appendix A.2 (p.106)]
Under what conditions is a cold weather preflight inspection required?
FATCOI
FATCOI
○ Fuel temperature is ≤ 0°C
○ Accumulated ice from the inbound leg may have accumulated, or
○ Temperature ≤ 5°C or
○ Conditions conducive to icing exist, or
○ Overnight aircraft has been subject to contamination
○ ICE is suspected in the fuel tank area.
[GDPM SP 2800-4.5 (p.35)]
How is a cold weather preflight inspection conducted?
visual and tactile check of the aircraft’s critical surfaces for frozen contaminants.
[GDPM SP 2800-4.5 (p.35)]
If the temperature is 5°C or less, the preflight inspection must take place no more than how many minutes from pushback?
30 [GDPM SP 2800-4.5 (p.35)]
Is it acceptable to depart with frost anywhere on the airplane, if so where?
Yes, the underside of the wing fuel tank area that is caused by cold soaked fuel with a maximum 1/8” and a maximum of hoar frost (grayish-white crystalline deposit) on the upper surface of the fuselage through which it is possible to distinguish surface features. [GDPM SP 2800-4.6 (p.36)]
When does the hold over time (HOT) begin?
When the final application of the deicing fluid is first applied to the aircraft.
[GDPM SP 2800-4.11 (p.41)]
When is the fuselage required to be deiced?
Any time the wing and tail surfaces require deicing (other than allowable hoar frost).
[GDPM SP 2800-4.11, #6 (p.41)]
Calculate a hold over time using the following conditions, can the CRJ200 operate in these conditions?
010/10 1/4SM SN OVC002 -01/-01 A2992
Clariant Safewing MP4 Launch
No time exists for heavy snow (1/4SM = heavy)
Does the above HOT change if FG is reported in addition to SN?
(Note: must use manual precipitation intensity)
Yes, 0:52 – 1:24 minutes
Can operations be conducted when light and moderate ice pellets and light ice pellets mixed with other forms or precipitation are occurring?
Yes, provided the following restrictions/allowances apply:
1. Holdover times cannot be used.
2. Allowance times found in the Allowance Times Tables in the eHOT app (:19)
3. Allowance times begin at the start of the Type III or Type IV fluid is applied.
4. The allowance time cannot be extended by a pre-takeoff check or pre-takeoff
contamination check.
[GDPM SP 2800-B.5, #6 (p.111)]
How does a pilot determine if a fluid has failed?
When it is no longer able to absorb frozen precipitation.
It may have lost its glossiness and resembles a dulled, crystalline appearance.
The ability to discern structural detail through the fluid is lost.
Accumulated snow on a wing on top of deice/anti-ice fluids means the fluid has failed.
[GDPM SP 2800-B.6 (p.112)]
When is a pretakeoff contamination check required? How and from where is it accomplished?
When freezing or frozen precipitation has been present since completion of the Post Deicing/Anti-icing Check and,
1. a) The HOT has been exceeded, or
2. b) The HOT is no longer valid due to changing weather conditions, or
3. c) Operations in heavy snow are being conducted.
The Pretakeoff Contamination Check is performed from inside the cabin. The Captain sets the aircraft parking brake and the aircraft remains static throughout the check. A flight deck crewmember must conduct a close, visual inspection of both wings’ upper surface, including associated control surfaces and winglets, for evidence of contaminants and deice/anti-ice fluid failure. The upper surface of the wing and associated control surfaces are used as comparative analysis of those surfaces that are not visible. Aircraft emergency lighting must not be used. Several Pretakeoff Contamination Checks may be required in order to comply with the five-minute takeoff time requirement.
[GDPM SP 2800-4.25 (p.55)]
What aircraft does the pretakeoff contamination check apply to?
CRJ 700/900 [GDPM 04.24 #15(A)(1) (p.54)]
Where are the complex special departure procedures found?
Company 10-7 pages
On a Simple-Special SE Departure Procedure, in IMC conditions, in a non-radar environment, to what altitude must the procedure be complied with?
3,000 feet
[Performance Handbook 2.2 (p.20)]