Gathering Data Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Population

A

The entire group of subjects.

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2
Q

Census

A

Survey of the entire population.

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3
Q

Sample

A

Part of the population surveyed.

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4
Q

Unbiased

A

Every member has an equal chance of being selected.

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5
Q

Statistic

A

A number that describes a study.

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6
Q

Parameter

A

A number describing a population.

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7
Q

Convenience Sample

A

Select subjects of the population who are conveniently ready and available.

Teacher chooses her math students for a survey.

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8
Q

Self-Selected sample

A

Selected subjects of the population who volunteer for the sample.

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9
Q

Systematic sample

A

Order the population in some way.

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10
Q

Simple random sample

A

All members of the population are equally likely to be selected.

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11
Q

Cluster sample

A

Population divided into groups, some groups are randomly selected, and either all the individuals in the selected group are selected or just some of the individuals from the selected groups are selected.

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12
Q

Stratified sample

A

Population divided into groups either way all members are selected.

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13
Q

Observational study

A

Measure, or observe subjects of a sample in a way they are not affected by the study,

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14
Q

Controlled Experiment

A

Divide the sample into 2 groups. Impose a treatment on one but not the other. Then you compare the effect on the treated to the “control” group.

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15
Q

Survey

A

Ask every subject of the sample a set of questions.

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16
Q

Mean

A

Add up all numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are.

17
Q

Median

A

Middle number.

18
Q

Mode

A

Number you see various of times.

666 👿

19
Q

Range

A

Difference between greatest number and the least number.

20
Q

Standard deviation

A

Difference between the data values and the mean.

21
Q

Variance

A

The square up of the SD.

22
Q

Outliers

A

A value that’s much less or much greater than most of the other values in the data set.