Gastrointestinal System Flashcards

Question

Tx farmer alkalosis

Answer 1

Sugar brown Yeast Vinegar

Answer 2

Fence Feed Lying around

Answer 3

Aphosphorosis

Answer 4

History of getting sick -antibiotics -relapsing usually after partus rumen migrates to heart-chf Ingesta leak Peritonitis-a Adhesions

Answer 5

Extensive low quality grazing | Aphodphorioften palpate hard mass in rumen

Answer 6

Excessive accumulation of gas in the rumen Due to failure if the eructation mechanism to remove gas NOT DUE TO EXCESSIVE GAS

Answer 7

If really battling relive bloat pressure | Passing a stomach tube can take time and cab compromise airway patency

Answer 8

Increased incidence when grazing lucerne or clover pastures ...

Answer 9

Saponins,pectins, henicellulose form a nonnuclear layer around gas bubbles. Growth stage-lush rapid growth early bud stage Influences by genetic factors . Increased incidence in holsteins . Especially in feedlots .

Answer 10

Decrease incidence and severity of frothy bloat.

Answer 11

``` Colic/kick get up and down Hind leg treading Projectile vomiting Attempt to urinate and defecate Increased heart rate Vena cava occluded Increased pressure in diaphragm Decreased lung capacity Dyspnoea ``` Hypoxia suffocation The forth blocks cardiac

Answer 12

``` Colic/kick get up and down Hind leg treading Projectile vomiting Attempt to urinate and defecate Increased heart rate Vena cava occluded Increased pressure in diaphragm Decreased lung capacity Dyspnoea ``` Hypoxia suffocation The forth blocks cardiac

Answer 13

In slope walk with chain in mouth to encourage saliva flow

Answer 14

``` Oesophageal obstruction Extreme distension Exaggerated swallowing Drooling Colic Rapid respiration Increased HR Cyanosis Use a stomach tube ```

Answer 15

90 percent are frothy bloats Production of insoluble slime by bacterial species Finely ground feed Ruminate less... less saliva and lower ph Happends with increased levels of grain ,less roughage time for bugs that produces slime to proliferate

Answer 16

Blat can be one of 3 things Oesophageal obstruction Cardiac obstruction Rumen wall

Answer 17

``` Anorexia Depression Dehydration Diarrhoea Metabolic acidosis ```

Answer 18

Weather changes. Heat cold winds

Answer 19

``` Readily fermentable carbohydrates. Barley Wheat maize corn Oats Sorghum ```

Answer 20

Rumen contents and H20 bery watery Light yellow brown smells sour . Ph 4/5

Answer 21

Carbohydrates are too much and readily fermentable this causes less saliva and then a drop in ph . And in increase in the amount if Volatile fatty acids . Lactic acid increases Streptococcus Lactate utilisers convert lactate into probiotic acid. Rumen slows down stasis.

Answer 22

Protozoa die increase in number of endotoxins can case endotoxaemia ``` Gram negative bacteria die Ph less than 5.5 Decreased thiamine production increase lactic acid Increased fermentation Lacate utilisers are inhibited decreased vitamins b1. All this then causes PEM ``` ``` All this will draw H20 into rumen osmotic pull Slushy watery and distended rumen Dehydration happens Then shock Then DEATH ```

Answer 23

``` Incrwasing metabolic acidosis Rumen stasis Bloating Less vit b 1- PEN Bacteria die leading to release if endotoxins-endotoxaemia Endotoxaemia causes laminitis Rumentitis -pain ``` Mucor mycosis causal vena cava syndrome Hypertonic rumen - dehydration anuria nephrosis- death

Answer 24

``` Incrwasing metabolic acidosis Rumen stasis Bloating Less vit b 1- PEN Bacteria die leading to release if endotoxins-endotoxaemia Endotoxaemia causes laminitis Rumentitis -pain ``` Mucor mycosis causal vena cava syndrome Hypertonic rumen - dehydration anuria nephrosis- death

Answer 25

Haemoconcentration Shift ndutrophilis Met acidosis Cl dec K inc Ca dec Bun cr inc

Answer 26

Mgo binds activated endotoxins Penicillin Warm water Vit b1

Answer 27

Mgo binds activated endotoxins Penicillin Warm water Vit b1

Answer 28

Never dose

Gastrointestinal System Flashcards

Bovine git