gass turbin Flashcards

1
Q

What is thrust force?

A

It is the product of the mass of the air times the acceleration given to it

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2
Q

how do you create Jet thrust?

A

Jet engine creates thrust by giving momentum to a mass of air or gas

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3
Q

What is propulsive force caused by

A

Solely the result of the ration to the mass of air existing the ballon

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4
Q

Is there “pushing effect” against the air?

A

No

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5
Q

There are 4 operations carried out on the air by an gas turbine

A

Compression, combustion, expansion and exhaust

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6
Q

All the 4 process occur continuously and at the same time

A

the brayton cycle

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7
Q

What is the difference between gas turbine piston engine?

A

combustion that creates the force

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8
Q

The amount of thrust produced depends on 2 factors

A

the mass of air that is accelerated and the acceleration given to it

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9
Q

What is the equation for the momentum thrust

A

Thrust = mass x velocity or T = MV

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10
Q

What is Compressor?

A

Air pressure increases steadily. The entire unit is contained within ta convergent duct to sustain velocity whilst pressure increases

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11
Q

What is diffuser?

A

a divergent duct between the compressor and composter. highest pressure here

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12
Q

What is combustion area?

A

continuous combustion at constant pressure

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13
Q

Are gas turbines constant pressure engine?

A

Yes

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14
Q

What is turbine?

A

Where energy is extracted from the gas stream. Causes a decrease in temperature, pressure and velocity

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15
Q

What is exhaust section?

A

in some designs pressure falls and velocity rises slightly

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16
Q

Propelling nozzle?

A

Velocity increases markedly at the propelling nozzle

17
Q

What affects the thrust?

A

Altitude, speed, ambient temperature, engine bleed, intake heating

18
Q

The maximum thrust is produced when…

A

the aircraft is stationary on the ground

19
Q

What is Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC)

A

Ratio of fuel mass consumed to produce a init of thrust per unit per time

20
Q

What is Thermal Efficienty?

A

Describes the efficiency with which fuel energy iOS converted to kinetic energy

  • Gas turbine engines are about 30% thermal effineceit
21
Q

What is propulsive efficiency

A

Kinetic energy os translated into propulsive force

22
Q

What are the factors affecting SFC

A

Turboject engine, SFC is lowest

23
Q
A