Gases Flashcards

1
Q

As the volume of a trapped gas increases, the pressure of the gas:

A

decreases

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2
Q

Gases have the___ entropy and ___amount of intermolecular space.

A

high entropy
high intermolecular space

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3
Q

With gases, as volume decreases, what happens to its temperature?

A

Increases

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4
Q

As the volume of a gas decreases

A

Its pressure increases

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5
Q

As a gas is heated:

A

Volume of the gas increases due to the increase in entropy of the gas

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6
Q

As the volume of a container holding a trapped gas is decreased, and no additional gas is allowed to enter the container

A

Pressure of the gas increases

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7
Q

A trapped gas has its volume kept constant as more gas is added to its container. What happens to the temperature of the gas?

A

It rises/gets hotter

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8
Q

Gas pressure is created just by collisions off the walls of the container.

A

?false

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9
Q

With Boyle’s Law, the two gas variables are pressure and temperature.

A

false
PV=PV

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10
Q

With Charles’ Law, the two gas variables are temperature and pressure.

A

false
V/T=V/T

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11
Q

Off the periodic table, the only non-diatomic gases are the Noble gases.

A

true

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12
Q

A gas can be poured as long as it is denser than the surrounding
atmosphere.

A

?true

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13
Q

An airtight cylinder has a moveable piston on one end of it. The piston pulls outward and increases the volume. What happens to the trapped gas?

A

As volume increases, the movement of the gas particles becomes less random as collisions decrease and pressure decreases

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14
Q

Air pressure decreases as altitude decreases.

A

FALSE

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15
Q

Why is pressure so slight very high in the sky?

A

less gravity = less atmospheric gases

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16
Q

Which of the following statements can be said to be true about gases?

A

Their attractive forces are very low
they are easily compressible
They take the shape of their container