Gaseous exchange and health issues in humans Flashcards

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1
Q

Partial pressure in lung

A

Higher partial pressure of CO2 in capillaries
Higher partial pressure of O in alveolus

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2
Q

Partial pressure in cellular respiration

A

Higher partial pressure of CO2 in cell than capillaries
Higher partial pressure of O2 in capillaries than cells

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3
Q

Ways carbon dioxide is transported and their percentage

A

70 bicarbonate ion
23 carbaminohaemogoblin
7 carbonic acid (Water)

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4
Q

Name main respiratory health issues in humans

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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5
Q

COPD comprises of?

A

asthma
chronic bronchitis
emphysema

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6
Q

Cause of asthma

A

swollen and thick bronchiole walls

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7
Q

Cause of chronic bronchitis

A

inflamed bronchiole with excessive mucus

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8
Q

Cause of emphylsema

A

Damaged alveolus walls
Narrow bronchiole

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