Gas Laws Flashcards
Gas Pressure
-P
-Caused by # of Wall collisions
-1 atm=101.3 kpa=760mmHg=14.696ib/in2
Gas Temp
- ^T, ^KE/motion
-No motion at absolute zero
MUST BE KELVIN
K=c+273
Gas V
V=Space a gas takes up
1mol= 22.4L at STP
Gas particles
Particles=n(moles)
Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Tiny particles in constant random motion
- particles far apart (volume&space)
- NOT repel/attract, NO IMFS
- Wall collisions, no loss in energy
- Avg. Kinetic energy directly proportional to kelvin temp scale.
Directly proportional meaning
Increase and decrease together
Boyle’s Law
-T is Constant
VP=VP
Inversely Proportional poopy
Inversely Proportional
As one of the values increases, the other decreases.
Charles’s law
P is Constant
V/T=V/T
Directly Proportional
when a balloon is heated, the air inside expands and the balloon inflates
Gay-Lussacs’ Law
V-constant
P/T=P/T
Directly Proportional
Combined Gas Law
ALL 3 change
NO CONSTANT
VP/T=VP/T
T-Kelvin
Ideal Gas Law
PV=nRT
P= atm
V= L
n=#of mols
T=kelvin
R
Gas Constant
0.0821 L.atm/mol.k
Absolute Zero
0k
lowest energy
NO moment (only vibrating)
STP
Standard Temperature and Pressure.
Standard temp.: 273 K
Standard pressure: 1 atm
Density
Mass/volume
g/L
Density/Molar Mass
D= PM/RT