Gas Giant Planets Flashcards

Characteristics

1
Q

Clouds run from East to West

A

Jupiter

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2
Q

Icy surface, oceans of liquid of water beneath its surface

A

Europa, Jupiter’s moon

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3
Q

Atmosphere of nitrogen with traces of methane and ethane, and crust of ice with lakes and ponds filled with liquid methane

A

Titan, Saturn’s moon

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4
Q

Disk of material that circles a planet and consists of orbiting particles.

A

Planetary ring system

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5
Q

It has icy surface and liquid water flows up through the cracks forming spectacular geysers

A

Enceladus, Saturn’s moon

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6
Q

For 21 years the North Pole faces the Sun and South Pole is in complete darkness and after another 21 years, the South pole faces the Sun and North Pole is in complete darkness for 21 years. In Spring and Fall, there is daytime and nighttime like Earth

A

Uranus

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6
Q

Every place on this planet has winter periods of complete darkness and summer periods of constant daylight

A

Uranus

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7
Q

It ejects lava and geysers of sulfur compounds

A

Io, Jupiter’s moon

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7
Q

The 2nd largest planet in the solar system

A

Saturn

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8
Q

It has fast winds (540 km/h)

A

Jupiter

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9
Q

It has more than 60 moons , largest are Io, Europa, Callisto, Ganymede

A

Jupiter

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10
Q

Known for planetary ring system formed by collision of its moons with comets and asteroids

A

Saturn

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11
Q

It has the highest surface gravity and twice the mass of the other 7 planets of the solar system combined

A

Jupiter

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12
Q

It is the largest planet in the solar system

A

Jupiter

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13
Q

It has the fastest rotation around itself (once every 10 hours)

A

Jupiter

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14
Q

Storms appear between cloud bands called “Great Red Spot”

A

Jupiter

14
Q

Most volcanically active place in the solar system, with more than 400 active volcanoes

A

Io , Jupiter’s moon

15
Q

Less dense than water

A

Saturn

15
Q

Rings are 500,000 km in diameter while only few km thick. The rings form bands with gaps, gaps can be occupied with moons

A

Saturn

15
Q

It’s the fifth largest moon for this planet and it looks strange as material from moon’s interior rises to its surface due to gravitational forces of planet pulling on the moon

A

Miranda, Uranus’s moon

16
Q

It has 27 moons and a ring system

A

Uranus

17
Q

Most distant planet from the Sun

A

Neptune

18
Q

Sunlight is 900 x fainter than Earth

A

Neptune

19
Q

High Noon (middle of day) is like twilight (dusk or sunset when there is very faint light) on Earth

A

Neptune

20
Q

This planet is almost the same size as Uranus

A

Neptune

21
Q

These two planets atmospheres’ have Hydrogen , Helium, and Methane and appear to be blue in color

A

Uranus and Neptune

22
Q

“Great Dark Spot” (Storm) was found in 1989 by Voyager 2 in this planet

A

Neptune

23
Q

No more great dark spot but other dark spots were found by Hubble Space Telescope in 1994 on this planet

A

Neptune

24
Q

It’s the largest moon for this planet and it orbits the planet in opposite direction of the planet’s orbit around the sun

A

Triton, Neptune’s moon

25
Q

This moon may explode due to the strong planet’s gravitational pull on it

A

Triton, Neptune’s moon

26
Q

Orbits the sun tilted on its side at 98 degrees

A

Uranus

27
Q

Rotates once every 84 years around the Sun

A

Uranus

28
Q

The atmosphere has methane giving the planet a green blue color

A

Uranus