Gas Exchange, Lungs, Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of the lungs

A

Carry out gas exchange

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2
Q

Where does air 1st pass through after entering the body

A

Trachea

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3
Q

What are the small sacks in the lungs in the lungs where gas exchange called

A

Alveoli

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4
Q

How many layers of cells make up the alveoli

A

1

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5
Q

What increaseses the rate of diffusion in the alveoli

A

Short diffusion pathway

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6
Q

How many alveoli do adult have in there lunsg

A

Millions

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7
Q

What allows the gases to dissolve in the alveoli

A

Moist walls

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8
Q

What carries most of the oxygen in the blood

A

Red blood cells

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9
Q

What is the primary form of carbon dioxide transport in the blood

A

Dissolved in plasma

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10
Q

What happens to the oxygenated blood in the lungs

A

It starts the cycle again

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11
Q

2 gasses involved in human breathing

A

Carbon dioxide
Oxygen

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12
Q

Line under lungs

A

Diaphragm

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13
Q

Long tube after the asophiges

A

Tracha

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14
Q

1st tube leading out

A

Bronchus

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15
Q

Smaller tube leading out

A

Bronchiole

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16
Q

Tiny tubes leading out

17
Q

Above the left lung