Gas Exchange, Lungs, Flashcards
What is the primary function of the lungs
Carry out gas exchange
Where does air 1st pass through after entering the body
Trachea
What are the small sacks in the lungs in the lungs where gas exchange called
Alveoli
How many layers of cells make up the alveoli
1
What increaseses the rate of diffusion in the alveoli
Short diffusion pathway
How many alveoli do adult have in there lunsg
Millions
What allows the gases to dissolve in the alveoli
Moist walls
What carries most of the oxygen in the blood
Red blood cells
What is the primary form of carbon dioxide transport in the blood
Dissolved in plasma
What happens to the oxygenated blood in the lungs
It starts the cycle again
2 gasses involved in human breathing
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Line under lungs
Diaphragm
Long tube after the asophiges
Tracha
1st tube leading out
Bronchus
Smaller tube leading out
Bronchiole
Tiny tubes leading out
Alvioli
Above the left lung
Ribs