Gas Chromatography Flashcards
a chromatographic technique that can be used to separate volatile organic compounds.
Gas Chromatography
Types of Gas Chromatography
- Gas-solid Chromatography
- Gas-liquid Chromatography
Is based upon a solid stationary phase on which retention of analytes is the consequence of physical adsorption.
Gas-solid Chromatography
Is usefulfor separating ions or molecules that are dissolved in a solvent
Gas-liquid Chromatography
Analytical Components of GC
- InjectionPort
- Carrier Gas
- Gas flow regulatpr
- Column
- Oven
- Detector
- Computer/Data analysis
This is where the sample is introduced into the GC. It is heated to vaporize the sample.
Injection Port
an inert gas that flows through the column and carries the vaporized sample.
Carrier Gas
device that controls the flow rate of the carrier gas
Gas flow regulator
- Long, narrow tube that is packed with a stationary phase.
- This is where vaporized sample travels through where the components interact with the stationary phase to different extents.
Column
a chamber that houses the chromatographic column
Oven
Located at the end of the column. It senses the components of the sample as they escape from the column.
Detector
used to acquire and process the data from the detector
Computer/Data analysis
Data from detector is displayed as a
Chromatogram
a graph with time (or flow) on the x-axis and detector signal intensity on the y- axis.
Computer/Data analysis