Garden Of Love (E) Flashcards
Rhyme scheme
ABAB CDCD
Last line internal rhyme introduced
Until 5th stanza the pattern unifies the verse giving it flow and trajectory
Voice
1st person seems to be that of the poet analytical yet compassionate observer
Structure
5 stanzas/quatrains
Rhythm is complex 4 iambic feet per line-tetrameters
Catalectic metre
Irregular ryhme speeds up the meter in thr 3rd stanza breaks the rule
Catalectic metre
Metric rhythm varied - 1st stanza lines 2 and 4 are shorter and notably emphatic lacking sufficient syllables to fit a regular pattern
I laid me down upon a bank //where love lay sleeping
Love is presented as an allegorical figure “love”, the focus of the poem is sleeping so humanity will suffer
Then I went to the heath and the wild
To thistles and thorns of the waste
Wild- representing the untamed and primitive desires
Alliterative ‘th’ slow down the pace
Setting is natural but free of negative description
Driven out and forced to the chaste
The natural primitive human sex drive has become repressed,dubbed as sinful, Blake was progressive for his time vouching for free love
I went to the garden of love// And saw what I had never seen // a chapel was built in the midst // where I used to play on the green
Garden of love- reference to the garden of eden, metaphor for free love
Chapel built in the midst- invasive building :oppresive regime of the church who hold power over the thoughts of the people
Past tense verb “used”
The gates of the chapel were shut
And “thou shalt not” written over the door
The Ten Commandments comprises negatives and positives. The Church emphasised negatives, imposed restrictions and instilled a sense of guilt in many uneducated people. Blake was highly critical of what he saw as a distortion of the Christian message of love and use of religion as a form of social control
tombstones where flowers should be
Written in the early stages of industrialisation the replacement of nature with graves is the exploitation of the poor by the rich,
flowers represent the generosity of the human which haven’t been able to grow due to the opression of conformity
And binding with briars my joys and desires
sexual drives — are restricted and suppressed. The ‘binding with briars’ is a metaphor for the distorted teaching of the Church, which generates pain rather than a sense of God’s love. It is also an obvious reference to Jesus’s crown of thorns, and therefore symbolises pain and humiliation.
Context
Post industrialisation 1794 songs of experience
Corruption of society church and nature
Lexis and semantics
Briars- thorned plant biblical association to jesus’ crown of thorns
Garden of love- garden of eden
“Does laugh away care
Sitting under the oak” oak is a hardwood tree which the largest have been around for 200+ years
Prosodics
Binds with briars my joys and desires - internal rhyme