Gandhian Era Flashcards
Profile of gandhi
2 nd oct 1869 and 30 th jan 1948
Mohandas and putalibai
Kasturba gandhi
Political memtor gg gokhale,
Bapu j nehru
Mahatma rabindra nath tagore
, father of the nation, bose, jathi pitha
Kaiser e hindu british given to gandhi un south Africa
Journals
Youngbindia
Harijan
Navajeevan
Indian opinion gandhi south Africa lo publish chesaru
Books of gandhi, he wrote a autobiography the story of my experiments with truth .hindu swaraaj
Sarvodaya, gujarathi loki change chesii ah name pettadu unto the last English book, the book written by John ruskin
Associations
, sabarmati
Wardha
Niveditha
All india spinners association
Allnindia depressed class association
Indian natal congress south aftrica lo establish chesaru,
Gandhi south aftrica veltharu, 1898 london lo law complete chestadu, practice start chesadu bombay, lo
1893 lo south aftrica velladu, apudu sa kuda british ye rule chesthunaru dade abdullah business man and case lu ekuva unai andukani dade abdullah india ki vachi gandhi ni kalisadu akkada nundi south aftrica velladaniki oppukunnadu, 1893 lo south Africa velladu, manam meda racial discrimination chupinchadu, south aftrica lo black people kosam oka act techaru, south aftrica lo first class ticket konukoni 1 A ticket teskoni lopala kurchuntadu british vadu kanukoni bayataki nettestadu akkada racial discrimination ni oppose cheyalani south aftrica lo viparitamaina poratam chesadu 22 years south aftrica lone unadu, Indian opinion.
First satyagrah 1906 lo chesadu south aftrica lo.
Chala mandiki telsindi gandhi gurinchi, alane gg telsindi, ayane gandhini india ki rammani suggest chesadu,
1915 lo jan 9 th india ki vachadu so every years celebrate 9 th as NRIS day
1916
1915 lo vachi india mottam tirigi 1916 lo sabarmati katti akkade unaduu, Inc session majundar, gandhini invite chesaru, 1916 lo invite chesaru, gandhi attend ayadu, Inc members andarikingg explain chesadu,
Peasnats leader rajiv kumar shukla, problem ni Inc ki cheppalani vachadu, maku memu una place lo oka chattam undi danivalla chala ibbandulu padthunam ante Gujarat lo oaniundi malli vastha ani ani huharath veli akkada nundi kon tha mandini teskoni valla place ki vekthadu adhey champaaran
Champaran satyagraha
1917 British vadu teenkathiya ane system ni implement chesthunadu,
3 / 20 th land cultivated by blue indigo cultivation cheyali, champaran bihar, adi vesthe next crop ki profit radhu
Vallu pattinchukoledu,
British vallu orders issue chesaru,
Oka committe vesaru ah committee lo gandhi ni kuda vesaru, British vallu ah teenkathiya system ni remove chesaru,
Gandhi first success champaran satyahraha 1917
Kheda movement
1918 lo kheda ane place Gujarat lone undi akkada kudaproblem farmers ye, ikada problem entante first world War period annamata, famine vachindi, kheda ane place dagara vachindi, gandhi akkadiki velli farmers ki help chesadu, kheda place and year 19 18 gujarat
Ahmedabad mill labour
1918 lo Indialo ahmedabad Gujarat Gujarat plague disease vasthadi andukani labours anthabmanesaru, inkabventane British vallu, hike oencharu bonus ivharu, disesase taggipoganesalary tagginchesaru inka ventane, old salaries isthunte gandhi velli matladthaduu
1919 important incidents
Rowlatact
Jaliyanwala bagh nassacre
Khilafat movement
Rowlatt act
1914 to 18 first world War, danitarvatha vachinde rowlatt act, gandhi cheppadam tho manam British vallaki support chesam, konni emergency acts techaru, first world War complete ayyaka kuda certain acts continue avuthune unai, so dani valla people ki konchem ibbandi
So ee acts unchala teseyala ani oka committe ni vesaru, rowlatt ane athanu head, athanne vesaru,
Rowlatt says , continue cheyali danitho pati inkonni points add cheyali, evaraina suspect unte without enquire lopala vesi jail lo unchochu,
Bill ni act chestaru so ah act ni rowlatt act ani antaru,
Rowlatt act ni indians accept cheyaru anduke deennii rowlatt act ni black act ani anaru, gandhi annaru, 1919 April 6 th rowlatt act opposition ga protest cheyandi ani annaru danivalle April 13 jaliyan wala bagh massacre jarigindi
Jalliyanwala bagh massacre
1919 April lo protest lu jaruguthundi., amruthsir lo iddaru leaders unaru, oka person satyapul, and saifuddin khichli, , britishers valla iddarini arrest chesaru, so inka 2 years jail lone
Inka deeni ela cheyali andaram oka dagara kaluddam ani anukunaru April 13 th oka meeting pettukunaru amruthsir Punjab lo panjab newyear annamata, ala 13 th April vachindi, bisaki festival ani antaru, valandsru decide cheskuna place ye jalliayan wala bagh oka garden la untadi , Punjab governor Michael o dyer , ah responsibility antha oka police officer general dyer ki ichadu, 2 dyers vacharu ikkada akkada 144 section icharu 4 jante ekuva unte arrest cheyamani, gen dyer ki telsindi ala chesthunarani, ventane akkadiki velladu chala mandi police lu tho velladu, fire anesariki, andarini champesaru, konni hundreds of people chanipoyaru akkada oka well unte anduloki duki pranalu kapadukundam anukunte, dukina vallantha chnipoyaru
E vishayam telsukuna ventane, rabindra nath tagore great poet kabatti sir Or knight hood ane title icharu, return to British, kaiser e hind anedi kuda ichesaru, Inc demand chesindi, dyer meda action teskondi ani oka commission ni vesaru adhey hunter commission, hunter commission dyer crect ye ani chepindi, anduke gandhi hunter commission ni white wash ani annadu adi jarigaka, oka chinna pillavadu deeniki karanamaina vadini nenu champuthanu , ani annadu, uddam singh
Gen O dyer
Michal o dyer
1940 lo London ki velladu, uddam singh killed michal o dyer ni chamoesadu so akkade athanni hang chesaru 31 st March london
Khilafat movement
1919 , muslim movement konninreligions ki head untarux Christianity kinoka pope unadu, vatican City rome Italy, pope evarina undochu, muslim ki oka head unadu, athane khalifa antaru, turkey lo undevadu, world Muslims ki khalifa head annamata, turkey anedi odipoye desham vaipu, so apuduu britshers turkey khalifa ane power ni terminate chestaru, so inka world lo unna anni Muslims vallu protest chestaru danne khilaft movement antaru akane indialo una Muslims kuda chestaru,
India lo start chesindi ali brothers okathanu muhmad ali showkath ali,
All india khilafat day is celebrates as 1919 October 17 .
Khilafat lead by gandhi,
Gandhi hindi Muslims unity ga undaliii anii, support chestadu,
Gandhi movement
Total 3 main events
Non cooperation movement 1920
Quit india movement 1942
Non cooperation movement
Aug 1 st 1920 self ga oka movement chesthanani cheppadu, adhey non cooperation enduku ani ante adhey time people andariki British meda chala kopam ga unaru reason rowlat act jalliyan wala khilat, 1919 montegu jvanni chusukunte chala kopam meda unaru, Inc ki chepali so Inc special conference pettii calcutta lo jarigindi, lala laja pati president ga chesaru, chesi ventane oka daniki Inc session nagapur vijayaraghava chari 1920 lo yes ani oppukunaru
1 st British kinda work chese vallu resign chesi, non cooperation movement lo join avandi ani cheppadu
2 1921 march 31 st and apris 1 st na vijayawada gandhi preside chesthunadu ani tekiyahane chala mandi prajalu vacharu , chala mandi leaders vacharu crowd control chese respo British kani vadu reject chesadu, inka diggi ralangopala krishnamiah 500 mandi volunteers tho ramadandu ani pettii successs chesadu hindi lo gandhi chepthunte, english lo ayya devara kaleswaraa rao hindi nundi tekugulo translate chestadu , gandhi created tilak fund arrange chesad, oka prostitute yamini purna tilakam mottam donate chesindi inko women magunta annaursnnamma vijayawada lo ornaments mottam donate chesindi,
20 lkh charaka, pingali venkaiah nationalflag ni gandhiji gariki present chesadu mottam 3 colours unai charaka ni pettii white colour lo present chesaru, handhi plan entante foreign goods use cheyakudadu, only swadeshi matram use cheyali, non violence lo super jaruguthundi ani anukunaru, india ki antha baga jaruguthunte suddenly agipoindi, enduku apadu
Chauri chura incident
Anni chesadu tax against ga protest cheyamannadu chala places lo tax against jaruguthundi,
Chauri chaura ane place lo kuda jaruguthundi non violence lo
1922 feb 5 up lo chauri chaura, em jarigindi ante police ki kopam vachi lati charge chesaru, viparithamga kottaru, police station meda protest chesi police station tagalabettaru, 21 mandini, champaru, e vishayam gandhi ki telsiii
Bardoli nundi oka resolution chesadu, idi violent loki lopoindi so ithanu madyalobe aputhunanu, bardoli resolution techadu, 11 th feb 1922 lo agipoindi chauri chaura movement reason tho ahipoindi, madyalo apesadu chinna issue chupinchi
Inc 1922 dec gaya ane place cr das
Council / entry resolution anedi pettaru, manam bayata entha poradina use ledu, manam demand cheyalsindi bayata kadu, councils lo undi means acts, danni gandhi reject chesadu, cr das adhe time lo nenu oka kotta party ni establish chesthunanu ani announce chesadu, swaraj party ni establish chesthuma ani chepadu, establish 1923
President cr das
M Nehru,
Vital bhai patel brother of sv patel
1919 govt of ind act, montegu chelms ford reforms act, india lo elections pedtham adi kon tha mandiki matrame alage 1919 prakaram
1923 lo jarigina electionss 40 % vasthai, so majority kosam independent candidates tho matladtharu, 1925 lo independent vallatho, matladi president ga sanbha ki speaker annamata, central legistlative assembly oka indian ni speaker ga before independence day ki pettaru, vithal bhai patel,
1919 govt of ind act, e act review cheyandi annaru, adi antha
Swaraj party win
Muddiman committee cancel aindi, 1919 act maku waste avi review cheyandi ani demand chesaru, inka chesedem leka
1927 lo Simon commission ni vesaru
British accept 1924 muddiman committee vestaru kani givt change avuddii inka muddiman committee cancel avuddii malli review cheyalsinde anii malli inko commisiion vestam ani 1919 review cheyadaniki commsiion vesaru adhey Simon commission
1927 first india satuotary commission total ga 7 members unnaru, 1+6 ,
3 rd frb 1928 lo vacharu, bombay lo digakamunde 1927 Inc madras lo ma ansari preside Simon commission boycott cheyali ani andaru annaru,
Adhey time lo sounders ane person lala neds lati charge chesariki chnipothadu November 1928 lo, lucknow lo Nehru, Simon go back tanguturi prakasam madras lo chesaru akkade andhra kesari ane title vachindi
State secretary of india, 1928 lo birken head unadu, indians meda birken head kopam vachi, indians meri own ga Constitution rayagalara ane challenge chesesariki Inc oka committee vesindi, ah committee head ye motialal Nehru 9 mandi members tho oka committee, within 3 months report submit chesaru 1928 lo Nehru report
1929 m ali jinna muslim league tarupuna oka 14 points ichadu, 14 lo anni Muslims ke unai, Inc accept cheyaledu 14 points formulae ni,
1929 lo lord irwin ane person gov grn diwali rojuna oka declarstion ichadu, india people chala struggle chesthunaru , deepavali prakatana natural ga vasthundi
31 jan 1930 Gandhi youn india journal dwaara 11 demands tho appati gov gen Lord irwin ki chupinchadu, gandhi 11 lo okati teskoni india lo movement start cheyalani anukunadu,
Adhe remove tax on salt, salt satyagraha civil disobedience movement
Salt satyagraha
1929 lo young india ane news paper through 11 demands Lord irwin kinoedithebpsttinchukoledu andukani okka demand thooo oka movement chryalani decide ayyadu, danne salt satyagraha ani antaru, danne dandi march ani antsru, civil disobedience movement 1930 to 1934
Sabarmati nundi dandi ki march kali nadaka lo vellalani anukundu,
1930 march 12 na 1930 April 6 na dandi ki cherukunadu
Gandhiji garu sabaramati nundi start ayinapuduu mottam 78 mem unaru,
Gabdhi arrest aithe ventane lead cheyadaniki preplanned ga 2 pettaru
1 satyagrahi abbas tybjiee yanna kuda arrest chestaru
2 satyagrahi sarojini naidu e movement ni lead chesindii sarojini naidu.
E movement jaruguthunte Britain pm ramse mechdonald,
Simon commission advice adigadu, indians ki axt cheyali emem cheste saripothadi, ani, indians ki em kavaloo vallu kuda naku chepaledu, meeru act cheyalani anukunte indians thi meetingss pettandik, a tsrvatha acts cheyandi ani ramse mech Donald ki chepparu,
India tho pettina meetings ye round table conferences
Mottam 3 jarigai, London lo jarigai
James palace ,
1930
1931
1932
1 st round table conference 1930 nov 12 to 1931 jan 19 varaku
Inc didn’t attend, Inc lekunda acts cheyadam kastam andukanii adi fail aindi
Lord irwin ki oka adhesam pampincharu, emaina chey 2 nd round table ki Inc attend avvali orders ichadu,
Mundu Inc ni charchalaki rammannadu, Sare ani Inc gandhi ni pampincjaru,
1931 march 5 th delhi koi jarigai, present una rastrapathi bhavan, indialo already salt satyagraha jaruguthundi kada gandhi chesina anni demands ni oppukunaru, irwin and gandhi kinoka agreement jarigindi danne pact antaru, gandhi irwin pact ani antamu delhi pact ani kuda antamu, ikada chala mandini gandhi ni opposite chestaru, bhagat singh ni release cheyamante chese vallu adi kakaunda migathavi adigadu,
1931 spet 7 th to 1931 dec 31 st
Idi kuda fail aindi
Reservations, ramse mechdonald cheppina daniki dalit laki reservations istamu ani chepparu, ventane br ambedkar garu accept chesaru , jinna accept chesaru, kani gandhi oppukoledu reject chesaru, Inc nundi vellipoyadu , Inc support lekunda acts cheyalemu anii, nenu india ki velaka salt satyagraha chestanu, gandhi ni arrest chesi puna lo eravada jail lo gandhi ni arrest chesi bandhincharu
Dalit la kosam oka award prakatinchadu, communal award teskoni vachadu,
1932 aug 16 announce chesadu, reservations ye kani act prakaram kadu, seperate elctors 74 continues ni dalitulakai ista ani, br ambedkar danni accept chesina vishayam ventane mahatam gandhi ki telsindi, mahamta gandhi hunger strike start chesadu, br ambedkar bayamesi, valliddarini kalapadaniki try chesina person madan mohan malavya,
1932 sept 24 poona
