Gandhi & NCM

Question 1

Passive Resistance Association

Answer 1

Started by Gandhi in South Africa

Question 2

Tolstoy farm

Answer 2

Gandhi with the help of Kallenbach setup in Africa

Question 3

1st CDM ?

Answer 3

Champaran Satyagraha (1917)

Question 4

Champaran Satyagraha

Answer 4

Indigo revolt (tinkathiya system), Rajkumar Shukla

Question 5

Leaders associated with Champaran Satyagraha

Answer 5

Rajendra Prasad, JB Kriplani, Narhari Parekh, Mazhar-ul-Haq

Question 6

1st Hunger strike

Answer 6

Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918)

Question 7

Conc. of Champaran

Answer 7

25% of the money taken should be given back as compensation

Question 8

Ahmedabad Mill strike

Answer 8

Plague bonus issue

Question 9

Government of IndianAct, 1919 came into force in ?

Answer 9

1921

Question 10

1st act after the declaration of “gradual introduction of responsible government” in India by British.

Answer 10

Government of India Act 1919

Question 11

Bicameralism in the center was introduced through ?

Answer 11

GoI Act 1919

Question 12

Provisions of GoI Act 1919

Answer 12

1) Demarcation of central and provisional subjects
2) Division of provisional list into reserved and transfered
3) Dyarchy in provinces
4) Bicameralism and direct elections to the central assemblies
5) Expansion of communal representation to Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians & Europeans
6) Limited franchise on the basis of property, tax or education
7) High Commissioner for India in London
8) Est of Public Service commission
9) 1st time separation of central and provincial budget.
10) Provision to setup a statutory commission to report the working of this act after 10 years

Question 13

Gandhi intervened the Ahmedabad mill issue on the request of?

Answer 13

Anusuya Sarabhai

Question 14

Important leaders involved in Kheda Satyagraha ?

Answer 14

Sardar Patel, Narhari Parekh, Mohanlal Pandya etc

Question 15

Anarchical and Revolutionary crimes act was popularly known as ?

Answer 15

Rowlatt Act

Question 16

Elected members during the passage of Rowlatt Act included ?

Answer 16

Muhammed Ali Jinnah, Madan Mohan Malviya and Mazhar Ul Haq

Question 17

Rowlatt Act

Answer 17

Indians can be tried without jurists and imprisoned without trial only on the basis of suspicion.
Arrested members won’t have access to lawyers.
Habeas corpus - suspended

Question 18

Which act was called the “Black Act” ? By whom ?

Answer 18

Rowlatt Act, Gandhi

Question 19

Leaders arrested by British officials which led to the protests before the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?

Answer 19

Saifuddin Kittchlew and Satyapal

Question 20

Hunter Commission was officially known as ?

Answer 20

Disorders Inquiry Commission (1919)

Question 21

Indians in the Hunter’s Commission

Answer 21

Chimanlal Harilal Setalvad, Pandit Jagat Narayan & Sardar Sahibzada Sultan Ahmad Khan

Question 22

Why NCM?

Answer 22

1) High prices (post war effect)
2) Rowlatt Act
3) Hunter’s commission
4) Montagu Chelmsford reforms
5) Khilafat issue ( Shaukat Ali & Muhammad Ali)

Question 23

End of NCM

Answer 23

Chauri Chaura (Feb 5 1922)

Question 24

Congress - Khilafat Swarjya party was started by ?

Answer 24

Prez- CR Das
Sec- Motilal Nehru