Gan Mao - Cold and Flu Flashcards

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1
Q

What formulas for wind heat?

A

Yin Qiao San - early stage

Jia Jian Wei Rui Tang - wind heat with yin deficiency

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2
Q

What formulas for summer heat with dampness?

A

Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin - summer damp heat

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San - middle qiao stagnation with external wind cold

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3
Q

What formula for external wind cold and internal damp phlegm or weakness?

A

Shen Su Yin

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4
Q

What formula for wind dryness?

A

San Xing Tang - mild warm dryness injuring LU qi at a relatively superficial level

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5
Q

DDx for cold and flu

A

1) Wind cold 2) wind heat 3) summer heat with dampness 4) wind dryness 5) wind cold with qi xu 6) wind heat with yin xu

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6
Q

Etiology and pathogenesis of cold/flu?

A
  • External pathogenic wind is leading pathogen, sudden weather change
  • Internal qi xu, constitutional weakness, lung pathology, overexertion, improper lifestyle
  • epidemic toxins like flu, SARS, effects many people at the same time, usually severe, acute, and changes patterns quickly
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7
Q

Do you need a deficiency for pathogen invasion?

A

Yes, can be temporary including overexertion, lack of sleep, temp change

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8
Q

Wind cold manifestation?

A

aversion to cold, chills>fever, sneezing, HA, body ache, no sweating, stuffy/ runny nose, itchy throat (irritation from drip 1st thing in AM), cough with thin watery sputum, tongue- thin white moist coat, floating tight pulse

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9
Q

Wind cold tx principle?

A

Release exterior (lu disperses and descends), expel cold, regulate lung qi

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10
Q

What formulas for wind cold?

A

Jing Fang Bai Du San

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11
Q

Modifications for Jing Fan Bai Du Yin

A

stiff neck or shoulder - ge gen or ge gen tang

HA - add chuan xiong cha tiao san

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12
Q

Wind heat manifestations?

A

fever, slight aversion to wind, sweating, HA, stuffy nose, yellow discharge, sore throat, cough w/ sticky yellow sputum, thirst, red tip or red tongue prickles if more severe, thin yellow or white coat, floating rapid pulse

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13
Q

Wind heat treatment principles?

A

release exterior, clear heat, regulate lung qi

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14
Q

Yin Qiao San modifications?

A

More cough - Qian Hu or Xing Ren

Red, sore, swollen throat - Shan Dou Gen, Xuan Shen, Da Qing Ye, Chuan Xin Lian (tab)

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15
Q

Wind heat patent

A

Yin Qiao Jie Du Pian
Sang Ju Yin (wind heat CC cough)
Gan Mao Ling

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16
Q

Summer heat with dampness symptoms

A

Heat (h):Damp (d) ratio is location and constitution dependent
fever, slight aversion to wind, mild sweating, heavy sore extremities (d), heaviness distension in head (d), fullness in chest (d), thirst, cough w/ sticky sputum - white or yellow (h), nausea, vom, irritability (h), fatigue (d), thin yellow sticky coat (h), or sticky white (d), soft floating rapid pulse (d)

17
Q

Treatment principle for summer damp heat

A

Release exterior, clear summer heat, transform dampness

18
Q

Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin indication

A

summer damp heat

19
Q

Xin Jia Xiang Ru Yin modifications

A

Internal/ constitutional damp - Fu Ling and ____ to leach damp and promote urination. No leaching damp with external damp only
Transform external damp with aromatics Huo Xiang, Pei Lang (lifts)

20
Q

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San indication

A

Summer damp heat (more damp than heat)

21
Q

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San ingredients

A

Huo Xiang, Huo Po (qi mover), Chen Pi (reg qi), Zi Su Ye (release ext), Bai Zhi (rel ext), Ban Xia (ton qi, leach, dry damp), Fu Ling (leach damp), Jie Geng (energy up), Zhi Gan Cao

22
Q

Damp formulas usually include what formula?

A

Er Chen Tang - ban xia, chen pi, fu ling, zhi gan cao

23
Q

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San modifications?

A

more summer heat - Qing Hao, Hua Shi (damp acc causing heat)
more exterior damp - Huo Xiang, Pei Lan
more internal damp - Cang Zhu, more Ban Xia

24
Q

Summer heat patents

A

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San
Kang Ning Wan (Curing Pill)
Bao Ji Wan