GAMETOGENESIS Flashcards

1
Q

PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION OF SEX CELL GAMETES

A

GAMETOGENESIS

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2
Q

MATUYRE REPRODUCTIVE CELLS CAPABLE OF FERTILIZATION

A

GAMETES

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3
Q

GIVE ME 3 OF THE FUNCTION OF GAMETOGENESIS?

A

1.TO SURVIVE in environment quiet different from the gonad
2. TO RECOGNIZE homologous celss of other gender and participate in event related to fertilization
3. TO PROVIDE sufficient genetic and cytoplasmic materials to support development of a new organism

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4
Q

duration of maturation in female

A

BEFORE BIRTH - SEXUAL MATURITY- LOSS OF FERTILITY

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5
Q

duration of maturation in male

A

FROM BIRTH - SEXUAL MATURITY - DEATH

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6
Q

in spermatogenesis the nucleus of spermatids become the?

A

HEAD

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7
Q

the golgi becomes the ?

A

ACROSOME

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8
Q

cytoplasm becomes the?

A

enevlope surrounding the head, middle piece and tail

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9
Q

mitochondria becomes the?

A

spiral filament in the middle piece

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10
Q

Centrosome becomes the?

A

motile or sperm tail

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11
Q

transformation of spermatids to spermatozoa is embedded in the cytoplasm of ?

A

SERTOLI CELLS in the testes

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12
Q

inside this tubules is where the sperm cells are actually form through.

A

SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES

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13
Q

In spermatogenesis and oogenesis premordial germ cells Q1.migrate to? and Q2. is ?

A

A1. Embryonic gonad
A2. WITHOUT sex or indifferent stage

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14
Q

in spermatogenesis this stages is in sexual differentiation, WHICH undergo mitosis many times to produce daughter spermatogonia.

A

SPERMATOGONIA

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15
Q

in this stage it enter 1st phase or (meiosis 1), also known as reduction division, increased production of testosterone

A

daughter spermatogonia

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16
Q

in this stage the first miotic division is completed

A

Primary spermatocytes

17
Q

it give rise to meiosis 2 and the 4 spermatids

A

Secondary spermatocytes

18
Q

this cells undergo spermiogenesis to become spermatozoa

A

spermatids

19
Q

this is the mature cells capable in male capable of fertilazation and is ejaculated to uterus.

A

Spermatozoa

19
Q

this is the mature cells capable in male capable of fertilization and is ejaculated to uterus.

A

Spermatozoa

20
Q

sperm cell is stored in here?

A

epididymis

21
Q

mature cells in female capable of fertilization

A

ovum

22
Q

gonads in female is

A

ovaries

23
Q

gonads in male is

A

testes

24
Q

in oogenesis, at sexual differentiation stage it undergo mitosis many times, to form many daughter oogonia

A

oogonia

25
Q

in oogenesis, at after birth stage this cells enter first phase also known as reduction division.

A

Daughter oogonia

26
Q

primary oocyte is characterized by:

A
  1. PAIRING of chromosome
  2. Replacation of each chhromosome to form 2 CHROMATIDS
  3. CROSSING over of genetic material
27
Q

luteinizing hormone surge in this type of oocyte

A

secondary oocyte

28
Q

this complete the first meieiotic division and also give rise to ovum, take note the appearance of 1ST POLAR BODY

A

secondary oocyte

29
Q

the appeance of 2nd polar body

A

OVUM

30
Q

ZYGOTE will travel along to the

A

Fallopian tube

31
Q

zygote will impplant it self into the

A

endometrium of the uterus

32
Q

this hormone ensure the endometrium is just the right layer and thickness for the developing embryo

A

estrogen

33
Q

microlecithal code

A

S- scanty
I- isolecithal (equal distib)
P- Placental mammal

34
Q

Mesolecithal egg

A

M- moderate amount
I- increasing gradient
A- amphibian

35
Q

Macrolecithal egg

A

L- large amount
T- telolecithal
B- bird