Gallbladder Flashcards

1
Q

Extends from the point where the common hepatic duct meets the cystic duct; drains into the duodenum after it joins with the main pancreatic duct

A

CBD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Storage pouch for bile

A

Gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Small opening in the duodenum in which the pancreatic and CBD enter to release secretions

A

Ampulla of Vater

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Massive enlargement of the gallbladder

A

Hydrops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tiny valves found wi the CD

A

Heister’s valve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Refers to CBD and CHD when cystic duct is not seen

A

Common duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Connects the gallbladder to the CHD

A

Cystic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Central area of the liver where the portal vein, common duct, and hepatic artery enter

A

Porta hepatis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Small portion of the gallbladder that lies near the cystic duct where stones may collect

A

Hartmann’s pouch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Travels horizontally through the pancreas to join the CBD at the ampulla of Vater

A

Pancreatic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Small muscle that guards the ampulla of Vater

A

Sphincter of Oddi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Yellow pigment in bile formed by the breakdown of rbc’s

A

Bilirubin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Removal of gallbladder

A

Cholecystectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gallbladder fundus is bent back on itself

A

Phrygian cap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bile duct system the drains the liver into the CBD

A

CHD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gallstones in the gallbladder

A

Cholelithiasis

17
Q

Calcification of gallbladder wall

A

Porcelain gallbladder

18
Q

Inflammation of the bile duct

A

Cholangitis

19
Q

Small polyploid projections from the gallbladder wall

A

Adenomyomatosis

20
Q

Sonographic pattern found when the gallbladder is packed with stones

A

Wall echo shadow ( WES) sign

21
Q

Cancer at the bifurcation of the hepatic ducts; may cause asymmetrical obstruction at the biliary tree

A

Klatskin’s tumor

22
Q

Low level echoes found along the posterior margin of the gallbladder; move with change in position

A

Sludge

23
Q

Hormone secreted into the blood by the mucosa of the upper small intestine; stimulates contraction of the gallbladder and pancreatic secretion of enzymes

A

Cholecystokinin

24
Q

Variant of adenomyomatosis; cholesterol polyps

A

Cholesterolosis

25
Q

Inflammation of the gallbladder; acute or chronic

A

Cholecystitis

26
Q

Cystic growth on the common duct that may cause obstruction

A

Choledochal cyst

27
Q

Small septum wi the gallbladder, usually arising from the posterior wall

A

Junctional fold

28
Q

Small, well defined soft tissue projection from the gallbladder wall

A

Polyp

29
Q

Stones in the bile duct

A

Choledocholithiasis

30
Q

An uncommon cause of extrahepatc biliary obstruction as a result of an impacted stone in the cystic duct creating extrinsic mechanical compression of the CHD

A

Mirrizi syndrome

31
Q

What causes increasing pressure in the biliary tree with pus accumulation

A

Cholangitis

32
Q

Multiple cystic structures that converge toward the porta hepatis are seen as what

A

Caroli’s disease