Galen Flashcards
Period?
Ancient Rome
Work?
Studied the work of Hippocrates
Legacy (long term impact)?
During the Middle Ages, the Church (which was the main authority) loved Galen so much that it would not let anyone criticise him or try to prove his ideas wrong. Therefore doctors were thoroughly trained in the theory of the four humours
In what 2 ways did Galen take inspiration from Hippocrates ?
He followed Hippocrates’ methods of CLINICAL OBSERVATION by closely observing his patients and recording their symptoms.
He also believed in the four humours
How did Galen adapt Hippocrates’ ‘four humours’ theory?
By suggesting new ways of balancing the humours, using opposites.
E.g. he prescribed hot chilli for an imbalance of phlegm
What work did Galen do that wasn’t copied or adapted from Hippocrates?
He also carried out dissections on animals and wrote about them in his books
How long were Galen’s books studied?
Right up until the time of the Renaissance
How long did Galen’s work influence medicine for?
More than 1500 years
How was Galen’s long influence on medicine a help?
Some of his treatments worked, and some of his knowledge on anatomy was accurate and useful
How was Galen’s long influence on medicine a hindrance?
It prevented further experimentation (Christian Church, incorrect anatomy because he couldn’t dissect humans)
