Galaxy Flashcards

1
Q

absoulute magnitude

A

A brightness scale all stars at same distance

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2
Q

apparent magnitude

A

Brightness of star as seen from earth

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3
Q

galaxy

A

Large collection of stars

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4
Q

H-r Diagram

A

Shows relationship between temperature and magnitude

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5
Q

light year

A

Distance light travels through space in one year which is 9.46 trillion kilo

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6
Q

luminosity

A

Actual brightness of star

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7
Q

Main sequence

A

Where stars spend most of their time

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8
Q

Nebula

A

Large cloud of dust

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9
Q

Neutron star

A

Core of supernova

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10
Q

Planet

A

Large spherical body

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11
Q

Revolution

A

Motion of body traveling around other body

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12
Q

Rotation

A

Spin of body on axis

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13
Q

Solar System

A

Collection of large and small bodies

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14
Q

Star

A

Large celestial body composed of gas

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15
Q

Wave length

A

Distance between two adjacent

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16
Q

Supernova

A

Core of star

17
Q

Universe

A

Space and all the mater and energy in it

18
Q

White dwarf

A

Hot dense dim core

19
Q

Spiral galaxy

A

Galaxy shaped like a pin wheel

20
Q

Elliptical Galaxy

A

Spherical elongated galaxy

21
Q

Iregulat galaxy

A

a galaxy that is irregular

22
Q

Electrometric spectrum

A

All the different wave lengths and their colors

23
Q

Big Bang theory

A

theory of all matter and energy in the universe

24
Q

Cosmic microwave Back round

A

Electromagnetic energy left over from universe

25
Q

Red shift

A

Star of galaxy moving away from earth

26
Q

Doppler Effect

A

Change in wavelength