Gait Flashcards

1
Q

Factors affecting gait

A
Impaired balance
Muscle weakness
Increased muscle tone
Muscle contractures
Joint contractures
Painful joints
Unstable joints
Limb length discrepancies
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2
Q

Wide based gait/ataxic

A

Poor balance
Weak proximal muscles
Sensory loss
Cerebellar

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3
Q

Antalgic

A

Painful

Limp

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4
Q

Trendelenberg

A

Weak hip abductors

Drops on one side

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5
Q

High stepping

A

Foot drop

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6
Q

Parkinsonian

A
Shuffling
Hunched
Fesstination
Difficulty turning 
Decreased arm swing
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7
Q

Hip hiking

A

Leg circumduction

Swing leg

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8
Q

Assessment

A
History 
Leg length, ROM, spine, neuro
Observe each joint in each phase
Shoes
Cadence
Base width 
Stride length
Arm swing 
Trunk
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