Gaige kaifang – introduction 2 Lecture 6 (week 7) Flashcards
What does 四个现代化 mean?
4 modernisations
What are the 4 modernisations?
- Agriculture – move away from communes to household responsibility and some free markets
- Industry – manufacturing (Township and Village Enterprises)
3 .Science and Technology (related to education) - Defence (military)
What is the fifth modernisation?
democracy
Who called Deng Xiaoping a dictator on the Democracy Wall in 1978?
Wei JingSheng
Demonstrations in 1986/87
Demonstrations again in 1989
Ended in the……
Tianan’men Massacre
1980s—China’s modernisation means China will ultimately w———-
westernise
Who was (General Secretary of the CCP…Chairman of the Military Commission)
NEVER PRESIDENT
1978-1997
Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping thought……..
- Socialism does not mean e____ p____
- To get rich is g_______
- It does not matter, if the cat is black or white as long as it catches a mouse
- equal poverty
- glorious
1983, the “responsibility system for agriculture” officially endorsed
Rural industrialization: township industries outside of state planning.
Rapid Rural Economic Reform
Incentives and market forces used in industrial sphere
Radical reform difficult →A “stop-go affair”
Moderate Urban Economic Reform
Village elections
Separating out of party and state structures (undone by Xi Jinping)
Ineffective Political Reform
Southern tour of 1992
Deng’s redefinition of Socialism:
P_____ is not socialism
Poverty
Southern tour of 1992
Deng’s redefinition of Socialism:
S____ and T_________ are the primary forces of productivity
Science and Technology
Southern tour of 1992
Deng’s redefinition of Socialism:
No contradiction between m_____ e_____ and a s______ s__. Multiple forms of ownership
No contradiction between market economy and a socialist state.
Southern tour of 1992
Deng’s redefinition of Socialism:
Equal importance to the construction of m______ civilisation and s______ civilisation.
material civilisation and spiritual civilisation.
The basic line of reform was to be held for …..
100 years
Who was
General Secretary of CCP 1989-2002
Chairman of Military Commission 1989-2004
President of PRC 1993-2003
Jiang Zemin
CCP must always represents China’s advanced productive forces , advanced culture and the fundemental interests of the overwhelming majority of Chinese people (written into the party constitution in the 16th Party congress).
An attempt to solidify Jiang Zemin’s historical legacy and to promote his cult of personality and continuous influence; controversial and to be tested.
“Three Represents”
Sange daibiao 三个代表
Who was …
General Secretary of CCP 2002-2012
President of PRC 2003-2013
Hu Jintao
Harmonious Hu
‘democracy, the rule of law, equity,justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, peace with order, and the harmony between human beings and the nature’.
The harmonious society
Hu’s Viewpoints
A ‘scientific development’ (科学发展观）view.
A ‘people-centered’（以人为本）concept.
