Gaige kaifang – introduction 2 Lecture 6 (week 7)

Question 1

What does 四个现代化 mean?

Answer 1

4 modernisations

Question 2

What are the 4 modernisations?

Answer 2

1. Agriculture – move away from communes to household responsibility and some free markets
2. Industry – manufacturing (Township and Village Enterprises)
   3 .Science and Technology (related to education)
3. Defence (military)

Question 3

What is the fifth modernisation?

Answer 3

democracy

Question 4

Who called Deng Xiaoping a dictator on the Democracy Wall in 1978?

Answer 4

Wei JingSheng

Question 5

Demonstrations in 1986/87
Demonstrations again in 1989
Ended in the……

Answer 5

Tianan’men Massacre

Question 6

1980s—China’s modernisation means China will ultimately w———-

Answer 6

westernise

Question 7

Who was (General Secretary of the CCP…Chairman of the Military Commission)
NEVER PRESIDENT
1978-1997

Answer 7

Deng Xiaoping

Question 8

Deng Xiaoping thought……..

• Socialism does not mean e____ p____
• To get rich is g_______
• It does not matter, if the cat is black or white as long as it catches a mouse

Answer 8

• equal poverty

- glorious

Question 9

1983, the “responsibility system for agriculture” officially endorsed
Rural industrialization: township industries outside of state planning.

Answer 9

Rapid Rural Economic Reform

Question 10

Incentives and market forces used in industrial sphere

Radical reform difficult →A “stop-go affair”

Answer 10

Moderate Urban Economic Reform

Question 11

Village elections

Separating out of party and state structures (undone by Xi Jinping)

Answer 11

Ineffective Political Reform

Question 12

Southern tour of 1992
Deng’s redefinition of Socialism:
P_____ is not socialism

Answer 12

Poverty

Question 13

Southern tour of 1992
Deng’s redefinition of Socialism:
S____ and T_________ are the primary forces of productivity

Answer 13

Science and Technology

Question 14

Southern tour of 1992
Deng’s redefinition of Socialism:
No contradiction between m_____ e_____ and a s______ s__. Multiple forms of ownership

Answer 14

No contradiction between market economy and a socialist state.

Question 15

Southern tour of 1992
Deng’s redefinition of Socialism:
Equal importance to the construction of m______ civilisation and s______ civilisation.

Answer 15

material civilisation and spiritual civilisation.

Question 16

The basic line of reform was to be held for …..

Answer 16

100 years

Question 17

Who was
General Secretary of CCP 1989-2002
Chairman of Military Commission 1989-2004
President of PRC 1993-2003

Answer 17

Jiang Zemin

Question 18

CCP must always represents China’s advanced productive forces , advanced culture and the fundemental interests of the overwhelming majority of Chinese people (written into the party constitution in the 16th Party congress).

An attempt to solidify Jiang Zemin’s historical legacy and to promote his cult of personality and continuous influence; controversial and to be tested.

Answer 18

“Three Represents”

Sange daibiao 三个代表

Question 19

Who was …

General Secretary of CCP 2002-2012
President of PRC 2003-2013

Answer 19

Hu Jintao

Harmonious Hu

Question 20

‘democracy, the rule of law, equity,justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, peace with order, and the harmony between human beings and the nature’.

Answer 20

The harmonious society

Question 21

Hu’s Viewpoints

Answer 21

A ‘scientific development’ (科学发展观）view.

A ‘people-centered’（以人为本）concept.