GAH Flashcards

1
Q

Feminizing Hormone Tx

A

Androgen blocker (Spironolactone > Asterides) + Estradiol (PO/IM/Patch, 17B is DOC)

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2
Q

Estradiol Dosing

A

PO/SL: 2-4, max 8

Patch: 100 mcg (400 max) (better for increased TE risk)

IM: 20 mg Q2w, max 40

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3
Q

Estradiol: AE/CI

A

AE
-Sexual dysfunction
-Migraines
-Weight gain
-VTE
-LFTs
-TGs
-Gallstones
-Hot flashes
-Mood swings

CI
-VTE
-Neoplasm (es sen)
-Hepatic impairment

Ethinyl estradiol = higher TE events

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4
Q

Spironolactone

A

50-200 BID mg/d (max 400/day)

AE:
-High K
-Nocturia
-Orthostasis

CI:
-Addison’s

NOAH

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5
Q

Asterides: 5aRi

A

Dutasteride over finasteride

For:
-Cannot tolerate spironolactone
-Partial feminization

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6
Q

Feminizing Hormone Effects

A

Irreversible
-Breast growth
-Decreased spermatogenesis

-Slowing body hair growth
-Decreased muscle mass

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7
Q

Masculinizing Hormone Tx

A

Testosterone monotherapy

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8
Q

Testosterone Dosing

A

Cypionate (DOC): 25-50 Q1w or 50-100 Q2w

Patch or gel (good for ppl with mental health conditions)

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9
Q

Masculinizing Hormone Effects

A

Irreversible
-Body hair growth
-Deepen voice
-Clitoral enlargement

-Loss of menses
-Increased muscle mass
-Vaginal atrophy

BED MAM

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10
Q

Testosterone: AE/CI

A

CI
-Pregnancy

AE
-Weight gain
-Mood lability
-Migraines
-Infertility
-Acne

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11
Q

When to base decisions on sex assigned at birth?

A

-Prostate/cervical/breast cancer
-Chest screening
-Renal function (first 6-12 mo of GAHT)

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