GAH Flashcards
Feminizing Hormone Tx
Androgen blocker (Spironolactone > Asterides) + Estradiol (PO/IM/Patch, 17B is DOC)
Estradiol Dosing
PO/SL: 2-4, max 8
Patch: 100 mcg (400 max) (better for increased TE risk)
IM: 20 mg Q2w, max 40
Estradiol: AE/CI
AE
-Sexual dysfunction
-Migraines
-Weight gain
-VTE
-LFTs
-TGs
-Gallstones
-Hot flashes
-Mood swings
CI
-VTE
-Neoplasm (es sen)
-Hepatic impairment
Ethinyl estradiol = higher TE events
Spironolactone
50-200 BID mg/d (max 400/day)
AE:
-High K
-Nocturia
-Orthostasis
CI:
-Addison’s
NOAH
Asterides: 5aRi
Dutasteride over finasteride
For:
-Cannot tolerate spironolactone
-Partial feminization
Feminizing Hormone Effects
Irreversible
-Breast growth
-Decreased spermatogenesis
-Slowing body hair growth
-Decreased muscle mass
Masculinizing Hormone Tx
Testosterone monotherapy
Testosterone Dosing
Cypionate (DOC): 25-50 Q1w or 50-100 Q2w
Patch or gel (good for ppl with mental health conditions)
Masculinizing Hormone Effects
Irreversible
-Body hair growth
-Deepen voice
-Clitoral enlargement
-Loss of menses
-Increased muscle mass
-Vaginal atrophy
BED MAM
Testosterone: AE/CI
CI
-Pregnancy
AE
-Weight gain
-Mood lability
-Migraines
-Infertility
-Acne
When to base decisions on sex assigned at birth?
-Prostate/cervical/breast cancer
-Chest screening
-Renal function (first 6-12 mo of GAHT)