GA History UNIT 9-12 Flashcards
CONTAINS: Unit 9: Georgia's Participation in World War I and the Great Depression Chapters 21-23 Unit 10: Role of Georgia in World War II Chapters 24-25 Unit 11: Developments in Georgia Post-World War II Chapter 26 Unit 12: Georgia in the Modern Civil Rights Movement Chapters 27-28
What were the 3 R’s of Roosevelt’s New Deal Plan
Relief, Recovery, Reform
Agricultural Adjustment Act
A New Deal program that paid farmers a stipend not to grow crops in order to increase the price of agricultural products
Boll Weevil
Insects whose larvae feed on cotton crops; decimated cotton production in the southeastern United States
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
A New Deal program that hires unemployed young men to work on public works projects
Drought of 1924
One of the worst droughts in George’s history; led to depression in the state that predated the Great Depression
Eugene Talmadge
four-time Georgia governor that fought against Roosevelt’s New Deal policies
Franklin Roosevelt
32nd president of the United States; has close ties to Georgia and died at his Georgia home,” The Little White House,” in Warms Springs.
Great Depression
a severe economic downturn that began with the stock market crash of 1929 and lasted until World War II
Great Migration
Black farmers moved from the South to the North to work in factories.
New Deal
Name given to a series of federal programs spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt in order to help the nation recover from the Great Depression.
Social Security Act
New Deal program that provided retirement and unemployment insurance for American taxpayers
Rural Electrification Act
New Deal program designed to build the capabilities to bring electricity to rural areas
Stock Market
the place where shares of ownership in corporations are bought and sold
Stock Market Crash of 1929
A factor that led to the Great Depression. A major stock market collapse that led to the investors losing over 40 billion dollars
Victory Gardens
Backyard gardens: Americans were encouraged to grow their own vegetables to support the war effort
Warm Springs
Georgia city that was home to Roosevelt’s “Little White House”; site’s warm water mineral springs were used as a rehabilitation center for polio victims.
World War I
A war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the central powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918.
Integration
he act of uniting or bringing together, especially people of different races
Lester Maddox
One of the last openly segregationist politicians in Georgia (governor). Ran black people out of his restaurant but put African Americans in office.
Sibley Commission
investigation by lawyer John Sibley to determine what should be done about integration in the state; though 60% of Georgians claim they would rather close the public schools then integrate, Sibley recommended that public schools desegregate on a limited basis
Student Non- Violent Coordinating Commitee ( SNVCC)
Civil rights organization by college students that urged non violent protests to gain integration; the group became more militant in the late 1960s