G2 Terms and signs Flashcards

1
Q

What does this mean?

A

Forte, loud

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2
Q

What does this mean?

A

Piano, soft

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3
Q

What does this mean?

A

Pianissimo, very soft

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4
Q

What does this mean?

A

Fortissimo, very loud

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5
Q

What does this mean?

A

Mezzo piano, moderately soft

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6
Q

What does this mean?

A

Mezzo forte, moderately loud

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7
Q

What does this mean? cresc. or

A

crescendo, gradually becoming louder

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8
Q

What does this mean? decresc. or

A

decrescendo, gradually becoming softer

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9
Q

What does this mean? dim. or

A

diminuendo, gradually becoming softer

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10
Q

Adagio

A

slowly

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11
Q

Lento

A

slowly

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12
Q

Largo

A

broadly

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13
Q

Andante

A

at an easy walking pace

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14
Q

allegretto

A

moderately fast

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15
Q

Moderato

A

at a moderate speed

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16
Q

vivace

A

lively

17
Q

vivo

A

lively

18
Q

presto

A

very fast

19
Q

what does this mean?

A

accelerando, gradually becoming faster

20
Q

What does this mean?
rall.

A

rallentando, gradually becoming slower

21
Q

What does this mean?
ritard.

A

ritardando, gradually becoming slower

22
Q

what does this mean?
riten. or rit.

A

ritenuto, immediately slower or held back

23
Q

allargando

A

becoming broader

24
Q

piu mosso

A

quicker

25
Q

meno mosso

A

slower

26
Q

a tempo

A

return to former speed

27
Q

allegro

A

fast and lively

28
Q

legato

A

smoothly, well connected - shown by a slur

29
Q

staccato

A

short, detached - shown by dots above or below the notes

30
Q

mezzo staccato

A

moderately short and detached - shown by dots covered with a slur

31
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

32
Q

maestoso

A

majestic

33
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained

34
Q

leggiero

A

lightly

35
Q

sempre

A

always

36
Q

poco

A

little

37
Q

molto

A

very

38
Q

senza

A

without