G11 Hardware Flashcards
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
Performs the calculations and logic comparisons
Control Unit (CU)
Executes each instruction
Registers
Stores current instruction
Accumulator
Type of register that stores result of each instructions
Serial Processing
Processor that breaks down sets of instructions sequentially
Parallel Processing
Processor that breaks down multiple sets of instructions
Hyperthreading
Multiple registers on one chip
Thread
A set of instructions
Process
The program that is to be processed
Context Switching
Switching between two processes
Multiprocessing
Multiple cores on a CPU
Level 1 cache
Memory built on the main circuits of the CPU
Level 2 cache
Larger memory away from the main circuits of the CPU
Level 3 cache
Largest cache on the board closer to the CPU than the RAM