G1 SEC 1 sci Flashcards

1
Q

Matter: What are the 3 stages of matter?

A

Solid, liquid, gas

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2
Q

Matter: what is the property of gas?

A
  1. The particles are far apart
  2. The particles are randomly arranged
  3. the forces of attraction between particles are weak
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3
Q

Matter: What r the properties of liquid?

A
  1. The particles slide past each other
  2. The particles are disorderly
  3. the forces of attraction between particles are strong
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4
Q

Matter: What are the properties of solid?

A
  1. The particles are very close together
  2. The particles are orderly arranged
  3. the forces of attraction between particles are very strong
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5
Q

Matter: what is a mixture?

A

Physical blend of substances that are not chemically bonded together

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6
Q

Matter: what is a substance

A

a combination of 2 or more elements chemically combined.

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7
Q

Matter: Qualities of mixtures

A
  1. can separate the substances by physical memes
  2. light cannot pass through
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8
Q

Matter: Qualities of a substance

A
  1. can only be seperated by chemical means
  2. light can pass though
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9
Q

Matter: methods of separation

A
  1. Filtration
  2. Evaporation to dryness
    3.Separating funnel
  3. Fractional distillation
  4. Simple distillation
  5. Crystallization
    7.chromotography
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10
Q

Forces: What is the equation?

A

F= ma

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11
Q

Cells: Name the parts of a generic animal cell

A
  1. Cytoplasm
  2. membrane
  3. nucleus
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12
Q

Cells: what is the function of the membrane?

A

to transport substances in and out of the cell, and serves as protection for it

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13
Q

Cells: What is the function of the nucleus?

A

to store DNA and serves as the cell’s “control center”

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14
Q

Cells: what is the function of the cytoplasm?

A

to allow cell activities to happen

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15
Q

Cells: what are tissues and organs?

A

Tissues are a group of cells that perform the same function, while an organ is a group of tissues that form the organ

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16
Q

Cells: why does the human body have different cells?

A

the different cells make up various organs that make up the body. different systems and cells serve a different purpose in the human body.