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G > G1 > Flashcards

G1 Flashcards

1
Q

respect, look up to

A

achten V

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2
Q

следить, заботиться, присматривать, ухаживать

A

achten auf + Akk.

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3
Q

guess, foresee
предчувствовать, предугадывать

A

ahnen

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4
Q

however
упор на “правда, действительно, конечно”

A

allerdings

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5
Q

synonym to herstellen
lit. {fertig machen}, {изготовить}
germanic synonym: zustellen

A

anfertigen

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6
Q

дело, вопрос, проблема

A

die Angelegenheit, Angelegenheiten

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7
Q

соразмерный, подобающий

A

angemessen

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8
Q

to attack, assault

A

angreifen

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9
Q

raid, assault

A

der Angriff, Angriffe

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10
Q

inflict, cause, wreak (damage)

A

anrichten

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11
Q

прикреплять, приделывать

A

ansetzen

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12
Q

остановка, передышка, стоянка

A

der Aufenthalt, Aufenthalte

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13
Q

conspicuous, noticeable

{выпадающий, выделяющийся из общей массы}

A

auffällig

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14
Q

appears to be an exact synonym to “wegen”

A

aufgrund + G

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15
Q

stop, прекращаться, переставать

A

aufhören

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16
Q

посетить, разыскать

A

aufsuchen

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17
Q

выносливость

A

die Ausdauer, no plural

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18
Q

[root out], eradicate

A

ausrotten

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19
Q

look like, appear, seem

A

aussehen

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20
Q

choice, selection, assortment

ultimately from [PIE wehl - choose, wish/want], whence

[воля]

A

die Auswahl, Auswahlen

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21
Q

affect, impact, have effect on

A

auswirken sich auf + Akk.

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22
Q

[etch] (гравировать)

A

ätzen

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23
Q

utter, utterly (extremely)

A

äußer, äußerst

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24
Q

synonym to “erheblich”
lit. {“значимый, значащий”}

A

bedeutend

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25
Q

1) условный
2) обусловленный (чем-то)

A

bedingt (durch)

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26
Q

bump into, meet accidentally

A

begegnen, begegnete, IST begegnet + D

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27
Q

impress

A

beeindrucken

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28
Q

agile, nimble, skillful (lit. bei hand)

проворный

A

behänd

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29
Q

leg

cogn. [bone]

A

das Bein, Beine

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30
Q

пытаться, прикладывать усилия для достижения
{утруждать себя}

A

bemühen sich um

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31
Q

field, domain, area

{something that can be reached}

A

der Bereich, Bereiche

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32
Q

report

A

der Bericht, Berichte

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33
Q

report to someone of something
originally meant {прокомментировать, подправить}

A

berichten D von D

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34
Q

добыть, раздобыть

A

beschaffen

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35
Q

possessed / obsessed by (both lit. and fig.)

A

besessen von

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36
Q

подтвердить, удостовериться

A

bestätigen V

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37
Q

bag, pouch

cogn. [bottle]

A

der Beutel, Beutel

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38
Q

guard, [watch] over

A

bewachen

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39
Q

proof, evidence

A

der Beweis, Beweise

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40
Q

осилить, преодолеть

A

bewältigen

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41
Q

двигать (передвигаться)

A

bewegen (sich)

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42
Q

гнуть, круглить

cogn. [to bow] - склониться, [bow] - лук, [Bogen] - lit. {etwas dass gebogen ist}

A

biegen, bog, gebogen

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43
Q

[bind]

A

binden, band, gebunden

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44
Q

only, merely

A

bloß

mit bloßen Händen - with bare hands

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45
Q

soil, ground, (sea) bottom

A

der Boden, Böden

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46
Q

bow, arch

A

der Bogen, Bögen

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47
Q

messenger, missive

eng. [bode] - предвещать, предзнаменовать

A

der Bote, Boten
des Boten

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48
Q

spread, broaden, extend

A

breiten

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49
Q

well, fountain

possible cogn. [Bruinen]

A

der Brunnen, Brunnen

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50
Q

[breast], chest

A

die Brust, Brüste

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51
Q

roof

cogn. [thatch]

A

das Dach, Dächer

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52
Q

покрывать (как реально, так и фигурально, в т.ч. на стол)
однокоренное английскому [deck]

A

decken

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53
Q

duty, service
synonym to Pflicht, Pflichten

A

der Dienst, Dienste

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54
Q

[threaten] someone

A

drohen + D

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55
Q

plain, [even] field

A

die Ebene, Ebenen

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56
Q

feature, quality, property, characteristic, trait
{свойство, property, “своя вещь”}

A

die Eigenschaft, Egenschaften

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57
Q

be fit, suitable for

A

eignen sich

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58
Q

вообразить неверно (о себе)

A

einbilden (sich)

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59
Q

единообразие, монотонность

A

das Einerlei

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60
Q

прийти в голову / на ум кому-то, occur to,

A

einfallen, fiel ein, IST eingefallen + D

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61
Q

вход

A

der Eingang, Eingänge

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62
Q

arrogant

{возомнивший о себе}

A

eingebildet

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63
Q

adhere to, comply with, abide with

A

einhalten V

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64
Q

выступать за, прилагать усилия для достижения чего-то

A

einsetzen sich für

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65
Q

synonym to ankommen
arrive

A

eintreffen

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66
Q

come true, happen, свершиться

A

eintreffen

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67
Q

paltry, poor, wretched, miserable

A

elend

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68
Q

чувствовать, ощущать, познавать

A

empfinden

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69
Q

discover, find out, обнаружить, lit. {uncover}

A

entdecken

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70
Q

contain, include, enclose

A

enthalten

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71
Q

develop, evolve
calque of “develop”, which lit. means “unwrap, unravel”

A

entwickeln

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72
Q

formal way to say passieren, geschehen, erfolgen

A

ereignen

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73
Q

практический опыт

A

die Erfahrung, Erfahrungen

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74
Q

успех, удача, результат

A

der Erfolg, Erfolge

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75
Q

synonym to ereignen, passieren
usually when meant as a consequence of something else

A

erfolgen

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76
Q

сохранение, поддержание
другое значение - получение

A

der Erhalt, Erhalte

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77
Q

получение
другое значение - сохранение, поддержание

A

der Erhalt, Erhalte

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78
Q

synonym to “bedeutend”
lit. {“high, высокий”}, [upheaved]

A

erheblich

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79
Q

узнать, распознать, признать

A

erkennen

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80
Q

добиваться, добывать (с трудом, усердием)
synonym to “gewinnen”, “bekommen”

A

erlangen

81
Q

претерпевать

A

erleiden

82
Q

exhaust (fig. and lit.), run out of, use all of
lit. {“исчерпать”}

A

erschöpfen V

83
Q

create (a new folder, a bandage in WoW etc.)

A

erstellen

84
Q

mention, bring up

A

erwähnen

85
Q

получать, порождать, создавать, творить
synonym to “anfertigen” and “herstellen”, but more abstract and with the meaning of singular occurance

A

erzeugen

86
Q

речь идёт о ()
всё сводится к ()
по сути, это ()
it’s about ()
суть в (_)

A

es handelt sich um

87
Q

[owl]

A

die Eule, Eulen

88
Q

eternal, everlasting

A

ewig

89
Q

пасть жертвой чего-то / кого-то

A

fallen zum Opfer + D

90
Q

catch, capture

A

fangen, fing, gefangen
er fängt

91
Q

synonym to “greifen, griff, gegriffen”
cogn. with [fetch]

A

fassen

92
Q

capable, able, maybe a bit talented

A

fähig

93
Q

[feather]

A

die Feder, Federn

94
Q

demand (inc. math), postulate, require, posit

A

fordern

95
Q

[fret], т.е. пожирать / обжираться

A

fressen, fraß, gefressen
er frisst

96
Q

[frith], peace

ultimately from [PIE preyhos - beloved, dear, happy, free], whence
[free]
[Прияти - to please], [приятель]

A

der Frieden, no plural

97
Q

[fear]

A

die Fuhrt, Führhte

98
Q

замышлять, готовить (что-то нехорошее)

A

führen etw im Schilde

99
Q

букет, lit. {связка}
can be used as a synonym to der Beutel, Beutel

A

das Gebinde, Gebinde

100
Q

object (calque from Latin)

A

der Gegenstand, Gegenstände

101
Q
  1. present (time)
  2. presence
A

die Gegenwart, no plural

102
Q

favour, одолжение

A

der Gefallen, Gefallen

103
Q

vessel

A

das Gefäß, Gefäße

104
Q

прибывать (о новостях / товарах)

A

gelangen, gelangte, IST gelangt

105
Q

a less formal synonym to ereignen

A

geschehen, geschah, geschehen
es geschieht

106
Q

гарантия, залог

A

die Gewähr, no plural

107
Q

equally, {to the same size/extent/measure}

A

gleichermaßen

108
Q

[glide], move effortlessly, slide,

A

gleiden, glitt, IST geglitten

109
Q

[grave], tomb
ultimately cognates with [grab], [грести], [загребать], [погребение]

A

das Grab, Gräber

110
Q

копать, [выгребать]

A

graben, grub, gegraben
es gräbt

111
Q

[grab], [grasp]

A

greifen, grieff, gegrieffen

112
Q

действительный, законный, действующий, имеющий силу

A

gültig

113
Q

роща, дубрава

A

der Hain, Haine

114
Q

neck, throat

A

der Hals, Hälse

115
Q

[hatred]

A

der Hass, no plural

116
Q

[heathen], pagan

A

der Heide, Heiden

117
Q

[heather], heather field
вереск

A

die Heide, Heiden

118
Q

hero

A

der Helden, Helden
des Helden
die Heldin

119
Q

сюда
{bei hier}

A

herbei

120
Q

produce
synonym to “anfertigen”

A

herstellen

121
Q

ambush

A

der Hinterhalt, Hinterhalte

122
Q

привозить, забирать (cogn. [haul] - тянуть)

A

holen

123
Q

hill, {etwas dass [hoch] ist}

A

der Hügel, Hügel

124
Q

печаль, беда, несчастье
плач

A

der Jammer, no plural

125
Q

еле-еле, с трудом

A

kaum

126
Q

head

A

der Kopf, Köpfe

127
Q

grain (singular thingie), [corn]
cogn. with [зерно]

A

das Korn, Körner

128
Q

болезненный, патологический, нездоровый

A

krankhaft

129
Q

herb, useful plant

A

das Kraut, Kräuter

130
Q

лагерь

A

das Lager, Läger

131
Q

чистый, честный, искренний, непорочный - древнее слово, я проверил

A

lauter

132
Q

refine, cleanse, purify

A

läutern

133
Q

suffer from

A

leiden, litt, gelitten an / unter + D

134
Q

делать, совершать, исполнять, выполнять

A

leisten

135
Q

[deliver], supply
germanic synonym: zustellen

A

liefern [LATIN]

136
Q

небрежный, беспечный, халатный

A

nachlässig

137
Q

recently, lately

A

neuerdings

138
Q

жертва (в обоих смыслах)

A

das Opfer, Opfer

139
Q

place, spot, site, scene (usually used in pair with something else)

A

der Ort, Orte

140
Q

package, bundle, stack
surprisingly germanic word

A

der Pack, Packe

141
Q

band-aid, пластырь
surprisingly germanic word

A

das Pflaster, Pflaster

142
Q

duty, obligation
synonym to der Dienst, Dienste, but without the meaning of work

A

die Pflicht, Pflichten

143
Q

[raven]

A

der Rabe, Raben

144
Q

[rough], шероховатый, шершавый

A

rau

145
Q

шевелить

A

regen

146
Q

рвать, вырывать

A

reißen, riss, gerissen

147
Q

[rest] (remaining part)

A

der Rest, Reste [LATIN]

148
Q

кора, короста
eng. [rind] - кора - exact cogn.

A

die Rinde, Rinden

149
Q

гнусный
cogn. [reckless]

A

ruchlos

150
Q

damage

A

der Schaden, Schäden

151
Q

[shell], husk
cogn. [шаль]

A

die Schale, Schalen

152
Q

battle
{сеча}, subs. of schlagen

A

die Schlacht, Schlachten

153
Q

[slumber], light state of sleep

A

schlummern

154
Q

[slip], move quickly
прошмыгнуть, скользнуть

A

schlüpfen, schlüpfte, IST geschlüpft

155
Q

cognate synonym of “schaffen”
omonym to “scoop”

A

schöpfen

156
Q

[scoop], use
omonym to a “schaffen” cognate

A

schöpfen

157
Q

pour (both water and about rain)

A

schütten

158
Q

silk

A

die Seide, Seiden [LATIN]

159
Q

[sickness], disease

A

die Seuche, Seuchen

160
Q

забота, беспокойство

A

die Sorge, Sorgen

161
Q

split

A

spalten

162
Q

[sprout], т.е. давать побеги

A

sprießen, spross, IST gesprossen

163
Q

trace, track, [spoor] (beastmaster “Whose spoor is this?”

A

die Spur, Spuren

164
Q

synonym to sich beeilen
lit. “[speed] ypurself up”

A

sputen sich

165
Q

постоянный

A

ständig

166
Q
  1. [steal]
  2. move secretly, [stealthily]
A

stehlen, stahl, gestohlen

167
Q

марать, пачкать, калякать

A

sudeln

168
Q

pond, lake
cogn. [ditch] - канава

A

der Teich, Teiche

169
Q

partially, {partly}

A

teilweise

170
Q

chest
cogn. [trough]

A

die Truhe, Truhen

171
Q

synonym to der Angriff, Angriffe

A

der Überfall, Überfälle

172
Q

берег, bank

A

das Ufer, Ufer

173
Q

осмотреться, оглядеться, озираться

A

umsehen

174
Q

неуместный, неудобный, неподходящий

A

ungelegen

175
Q

причина, основание, повод

A

die Ursache, Ursachen

176
Q

forbid, forbid, forbidden

A

verbieten, verbot, verboten

177
Q

consume
потреблять, расходовать

A

verbrauchen

178
Q

suspicion

A

der Verdacht, Verdächte

179
Q

a fancy way of saying “verdächtigen”

A

Verdacht schöpfen

180
Q

suspect someone of something

A

verdächtigen V + G

181
Q

lose (in all sences)

A

verlieren, verlor, verloren

182
Q

обнаружить, разгласить, раскрыть

A

verraten

183
Q

betray, be unloyal
lit. “misadvise”

A

verraten

184
Q

наносить, lit. {причинять}

A

verursachen

185
Q

совершенный, безупречный

A

vollkommen

186
Q

dare, осмелиться, дерзнуть

A

wagen

187
Q

воображать, вообразить (потенциально неизвестная истинность)
по сути, глагол казаться с грамматической поправкой невозвратности

A

wähnen

188
Q

защищать, хранить
synonym to bewachen, schützen

A

wahren

189
Q

длиться
synonym to dauern, but more elevated and with the undertone “to take”

A

währen

190
Q

защищать, блюсти, охранять
shorter version of “gewährleisten”

A

währen V

191
Q

[веять]

A

wehen

192
Q

way, manner, способ, образ

A

die Weise, Weisen

193
Q

[wind]

A

der Wind, Winde

194
Q

innkeeper, barman, host

A

der Wirt, Wirte

195
Q

туча, облако
cogn. old slavic [волга], meaning [влага]

A

die Wolke, Wolken

196
Q

wrath, rage

A

die Wut, no plural

197
Q

help out, помочь

A

zur Hand gehen + D

198
Q

deliver
буквально {“доставить”}
synonym to latin “liefern”

A

zustellen

199
Q

assign
literally {выделить}

A

zuteilen

G (1 decks)

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