G. CHOLERA

Question 1

An infectious disease that causes severe watery diarrhea

Answer 1

G. Cholera

Question 2

caused by

eating food or drinking water contaminated with a bacterium called?

Answer 2

Vibrio Cholerae

Question 3

usually found in food or water contaminated by feces from a person with the
infection.

Answer 3

Vibrio Cholerae

Question 4

Signs and symptoms of dehydration

Answer 4

1. Rapid heart rate
2. Loss of skin elasticity (the ability to return to original position quickly if pinched)
3. Dry mucous membranes, including the inside of the mouth, throat, nose, and eyelids
4. Low blood pressure
5. Thirst
6. Muscle cramps

Question 5

Cholera Treatment and Prevention

Answer 5

1. Drinking
2. Preparing food or drinks
3. Making ice
4. Brushing your teeth
5. Washing your face and hands
6. Washing dishes and utensils that you use to eat or prepare food
7. Washing fruits and vegetables

Question 6

the mainstay of treatment for cholera

Answer 6

Hydration

Question 7

kill the bacteria, are not part of emergency treatment for mild cases.

Answer 7

Antibiotics

Question 8

acute illness associated with fever caused by the Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria.

Answer 8

H. TYPHOID FEVER

Question 9

Symptoms of Typhoid Fever

Answer 9

1. Poor appetite
2. Headaches
3. Generalized aches and pains
4. Fever as high as 104 degrees Fahrenheit
5. Lethargy
6. Diarrhea

Question 10

incubation period is?

Answer 10

1-2 weeks

Question 11

the duration of the illness is

Answer 11

3-4 weeks

Question 12

Typhoid fever is treated with..

Answer 12

ANTIBIOTICS

Question 13

was the original drug of choice for many years

Answer 13

Chloramphenicol

Question 14

the smallest of all the microbes.

Answer 14

Viruses

Question 15

surrounded by a protective coat called?

Answer 15

Caspid

Question 16

Viruses display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes.

Answer 16

morphologies

Question 17

main morphological virus types

Answer 17

Helical
Icosahedral
Prolate
Envelope
Complex

Question 18

composed of a single type of capsomere stacked around a central axis to form a helical structure

Answer 18

Helical

Question 19

animal viruses are

Answer 19

Icosahedral or near-spherical

Question 20

are in essence flat and pentons

Answer 20

Hexons

Question 21

an icosahedron elongated along the fivefold axis and is a common arrangement of the heads of bacteriophages

Answer 21

Prolate

Question 22

modified form of one of the cell membranes

Answer 22

Envelope

Question 23

This membrane is studded with proteins coded for by the viral genome and host genome

Answer 23

Envelope

Question 24

These viruses possess a capsid that is neither purely helical nor purely icosahedral

Answer 24

Complex

Question 25

A complete virus particle is called

Answer 25

Virion

Question 26

deliver its DNA or RNA genome into the host cell so that the genome can be expressed (transcribed and translated) by the host cell.

Answer 26

Virion

Question 27

Refers to an inflammatory condition of the liver.

Answer 27

Hepatitis

Question 28

5 types of viral hepatitis

Answer 28

``` Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hepatitis D Hepatitis E ```

Question 29

always an acute, short-term disease

Answer 29

Hepatitis A

Question 30

Sign and Symptoms of Hepatitis A

Answer 30

``` ● Jaundice (yellow eyes and skin, dark urine) ● Pain in your belly ● Loss of appetite ● Nausea ● Fever ● Diarrhea ● Fatigue ```

Question 31

a virus that infects the liver

Answer 31

Hepatitis B

Question 32

Most adults who get it have it for a short time and then get better. This is called?

Answer 32

acute hepatitis B

Question 33

Sometimes the virus causes a long-term infection

Answer 33

chronic hepatitis B

Question 34

SIGNS and SYMPTOMS of Hepatitis B

Answer 34

1. Feeling very tired. 2. Mild fever. 3. Headache. 4. Not wanting to eat. 5. Feeling sick to your stomach or vomiting. 6. Belly pain. 7. Tan-colored bowel movements (stools). 8. Dark urine. 9. Yellowish eyes and skin (jaundice). Jaundice usually appears only after other symptoms have started to go away.

Question 35

take a tiny sample of your liver for | testing.

Answer 35

Liver biopsy

Question 36

Infection of the liver

Answer 36

HEPATITIS C

Question 37

Signs and symptoms

Answer 37

1. Jaundice (a condition that causes yellow eyes and skin, as well as dark urine) 2. Stomach pain 3. Loss of appetite 4. Nausea 5. Fatigue

Question 38

isn’t spread through food, water, or by casual contact.

Answer 38

Hepatitis C

Question 39

combination of | elbasvir and grazoprevir

Answer 39

Zepatier

Question 40

most common effects of hep C drugs are:

Answer 40

1. Use a latex condom every time you have sex. 2. Don't share personal items like razors. 3. Be careful if you get a tattoo, body piercing or manicure. The equipment may have someone else's blood on it. 4. Don't donate blood or tissue if you’re infected.

Question 41

transmission of HDV can occur either via simultaneous infection with HBV (coinfection)

Answer 41

Hepatitis D

Question 42

Signs and SYMPTOMS

Answer 42

1. yellowing of the skin and eyes, which is called jaundice 2. joint pain 3. abdominal pain 4. vomiting 5. loss of appetite 6. dark urine 7. fatigue

Question 43

Hepatitis D is caused by

Answer 43

HDV