fyzio funkce Flashcards

1
Q

krevní tlak

A

tlak pusobici na stenu cev
systola a diastola
vysledek vydeje a odporu cev

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2
Q

co ovlivnuje tlak

A

stav cevy
mnotsvi krve v obehu

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3
Q

stredni arterialni tlak

A

perfuzni tlak
1/3 sTK + 2/3 dTK

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4
Q

cim je ovlivnen systolicky tlak

A

srdecni vydej
horecka
stres
krvaceni

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5
Q

cim je ovlivnen diastolicky tlak

A

odpor krevnho obehu
poddajnost cev
pruznikova hypotenze

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6
Q

pulzový tlak

A

sTK - dTK

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7
Q

ovlivnujici faktory tlaku

A

cinnost
vek
stres
pohlavi
obezita
denní doba

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8
Q

invazivní mereni tlaku

A

neustale
intenzivni pece
kanyla na a. radialis
pomocí katetru do tepny
nejepresnejsi metoda

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9
Q

neinvazivni metoda

A

doma pomocí tonometru
tlaková manžeta
oscilační - digitální
auskultacni - fonendoskopem

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10
Q

obecne zasady

A

nehybat
klid, nemlvuit
uroven srdce
volný odev
opakovat po minutě

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11
Q

auskultacni metoda

A

první slysitelne ozvy
zmekceni zvuku
navrat ostrych zvuku
zmekeceni, zvuky se ztraceji
zvuky uplne vymizi

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12
Q

primarni arterialni hypertenze

A

aterosekleroza
zname rizikove faktory

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13
Q

sekundarni arterialni hypertenze

A

znama priciny

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14
Q

hypertenzni krize

A

zviot ohrozujici stav - fibrilace sini
220/120

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15
Q
A
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