Fx pelvis luxacion cadera Flashcards

1
Q

Fx de pelvis en joven

A

por avulsión, arrancamiento de los musculos

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2
Q

Fx pelvis en senil

A

hace fx de las ramas pelvicas ILEOPUBIANA e ISQUIOPUBIANA

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3
Q

Clasificación de pelvis

A

Fx afectan el anillo a la integridad del anillo pelviano
Fx que no afectan a la integridad del anillo pelviano
Fx combinadas
Fx patologicas
Fx expuestas

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4
Q

Hematoma morell lavalle

A

Fx pelvis

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5
Q

Fx tipo A

A

No comprometido el anillo pelviano fx estable- NO QX- TTO ORTOPEDICO

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6
Q

Fx tipo B

A

Interrupción parcial del anillo pelviano- QX- estabilidad anterior

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7
Q

Fx B1

A

compromiso del anillo, libro abierto

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8
Q

Fx C

A

interrupción COMPLETA de la estructura ósea y ligamentos
Qx
INESTABILIDAD ROTACIONAL y VERTICAL

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9
Q

Proyeccion obturatriz

A

45 ° lado afectado se ve columna ant + pared post

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10
Q

Proyección alar

A

45 ° elevando el lado sano

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11
Q

Tto qx

A

Tipo B yC

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12
Q

Mas de 2 mm desplazamiento

A

Operación

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13
Q

Luxacion MAS COMUN de cadera

A

luxacion de cadera posterior

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14
Q

Complicacion mas frecuente

A

Necrosis avascular de la cabeza femoral

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15
Q

Clasificación de luxacion de cadera

A
tipo1: luxacion
tipo 2: lux + fx acetabulo
tipo 3 : lux + ceja post conminuta
tipo 4 : luxación + fx de techo acetabular+ todo el circulo de la pelvis
tipo 5: luxación + fx cabeza femoral
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