FW ID Flashcards

Scolytidae – Dendroctonus ponderosae (Mountain Pine Beetle)
Larvae burrow through cambium and produce gallery patterns

Cerambycidae – Longhorn Beetle (Round-headed Borer)
Larvae produce round holes in wood
Help dead trees break down

Buprestidae – Metallic wood-boring beetle (Flat-headed Borer)
Bore holes are flat

Oncorhynshus clarkia stomias – Greenback cutthroat trout
State fish of CO
Threatened
Red around gills and belly
Can be affected by whirling disease. Parasite that causes deformed tail.

Oncorhynchus mykiss – rainbow trout
Spawns in Spring
Introduced to CO
Game fish
Can be affected by whirling disease – parasite that causes deformed tail

Oncorhynchus mykiss – rainbow trout
Spawns in Spring
Introduced to CO
Game fish
Can be affected by whirling disease – parasite that causes deformed tail

Salvelinus fontinalis – brook char
Dark body with light spots
White margin on fins
Likes cold temps
Introduced
Game

Anaxyrus boreas boreas – Rocky Mountain boreal toad
Breeds in small lakes and ponds
Chytrid fungus – Endangered

Ambystoma tigrinum – Tiger salamander
Can be found in all counties in CO
Top predator in high altitude lakes
Affected by ATV virus
Tiger stripe patterns

Pseudacris maculate – Boreal chorus frog
False cricket frog

Spermophilus elegans – Wyoming ground squirrel

Callospermophilus lateralis – golden-mantled ground squirrel
Line only reaches shoulder

Tamias minimus – least chipmunk
Line goes all the way over head

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus – pine or red squirrel
Tree squirrel
Piles of discarded comb waste (midden)
Fungus grows in middens
Vole eats fungus and picks up spores
Fungus benefits lodgepole roots

Sciurus aberti – Abert’s squirrel
Ponderosa Pine
Grey, black, or cinnamon
Long ears
Hunted

Peromyscus maniculatus – deer mouse
Can transmit haunta virus

Thomomys talpoides – northern pocket gopher
Burrow through ground
Small ears
External fur-lined pockets
Important for turning soil over

Myodes gapperi – red-backed vole

Odocoileus hemionus – mule deer
Smaller than eld
Hunted species
Chronic wasting diseases affects brain and spinal chord

Alces alces – moose
Reintroduced to CO
Need terrestrial and aquatic vegetation
Chronic wasting disease affects brain and spinal chord

Broad-tailed Hummingbird
Migrate
Very small

Northern Flicker
Red shafted feathers
Red Moustaches
Spotted pattern on breast
Eat ants
Loud call

Hairy Woodpecker
Males have red spor on head
Two toes forward, two back
Stiff tails
Barbed tongues
4-5X length of bill
Shock absorbers in brain

Red-naped snapsucker
Drill small wells to collect sap and insects

Mountain Chickadee
Cavity nester
10 grams
White stripe and black eyeline

White-breasted Nuthatch
Foraging on thicker branches and tree trunks, nest in holes

American Robin
Thrush family
Blue eggs

American Dipper
Aquatic songbird
Dives into water and eats insects

Yellow-rumped warbler
Nest down in willows

Wilson’s warbler
- small, yellow
Small black cap on head

Pine Siskin
Yellow wash feathers

Dark-eyed Junco
Grey, with red on back
Outer white tail feathers

White-crowned Sparrow
White and black head