FW ID Flashcards
Scolytidae – Dendroctonus ponderosae (Mountain Pine Beetle)
Larvae burrow through cambium and produce gallery patterns
Cerambycidae – Longhorn Beetle (Round-headed Borer)
Larvae produce round holes in wood
Help dead trees break down
Buprestidae – Metallic wood-boring beetle (Flat-headed Borer)
Bore holes are flat
Oncorhynshus clarkia stomias – Greenback cutthroat trout
State fish of CO
Threatened
Red around gills and belly
Can be affected by whirling disease. Parasite that causes deformed tail.
Oncorhynchus mykiss – rainbow trout
Spawns in Spring
Introduced to CO
Game fish
Can be affected by whirling disease – parasite that causes deformed tail
Oncorhynchus mykiss – rainbow trout
Spawns in Spring
Introduced to CO
Game fish
Can be affected by whirling disease – parasite that causes deformed tail
Salvelinus fontinalis – brook char
Dark body with light spots
White margin on fins
Likes cold temps
Introduced
Game
Anaxyrus boreas boreas – Rocky Mountain boreal toad
Breeds in small lakes and ponds
Chytrid fungus – Endangered
Ambystoma tigrinum – Tiger salamander
Can be found in all counties in CO
Top predator in high altitude lakes
Affected by ATV virus
Tiger stripe patterns
Pseudacris maculate – Boreal chorus frog
False cricket frog
Spermophilus elegans – Wyoming ground squirrel
Callospermophilus lateralis – golden-mantled ground squirrel
Line only reaches shoulder
Tamias minimus – least chipmunk
Line goes all the way over head
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus – pine or red squirrel
Tree squirrel
Piles of discarded comb waste (midden)
Fungus grows in middens
Vole eats fungus and picks up spores
Fungus benefits lodgepole roots
Sciurus aberti – Abert’s squirrel
Ponderosa Pine
Grey, black, or cinnamon
Long ears
Hunted