FW ID Flashcards

1
Q
A

Scolytidae – Dendroctonus ponderosae (Mountain Pine Beetle)

Larvae burrow through cambium and produce gallery patterns

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2
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Cerambycidae – Longhorn Beetle (Round-headed Borer)

Larvae produce round holes in wood

Help dead trees break down

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3
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Buprestidae – Metallic wood-boring beetle (Flat-headed Borer)

Bore holes are flat

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4
Q
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Oncorhynshus clarkia stomias – Greenback cutthroat trout

State fish of CO

Threatened

Red around gills and belly

Can be affected by whirling disease. Parasite that causes deformed tail.

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5
Q
A

Oncorhynchus mykiss – rainbow trout

Spawns in Spring

Introduced to CO

Game fish

Can be affected by whirling disease – parasite that causes deformed tail

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6
Q
A

Oncorhynchus mykiss – rainbow trout

Spawns in Spring

Introduced to CO

Game fish

Can be affected by whirling disease – parasite that causes deformed tail

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7
Q
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Salvelinus fontinalis – brook char

Dark body with light spots

White margin on fins

Likes cold temps

Introduced

Game

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8
Q
A

Anaxyrus boreas boreas – Rocky Mountain boreal toad

Breeds in small lakes and ponds

Chytrid fungus – Endangered

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9
Q
A

Ambystoma tigrinum – Tiger salamander

Can be found in all counties in CO

Top predator in high altitude lakes

Affected by ATV virus

Tiger stripe patterns

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10
Q
A

Pseudacris maculate – Boreal chorus frog

False cricket frog

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11
Q
A

Spermophilus elegans – Wyoming ground squirrel

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12
Q
A

Callospermophilus lateralis – golden-mantled ground squirrel

Line only reaches shoulder

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13
Q
A

Tamias minimus – least chipmunk

Line goes all the way over head

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14
Q
A

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus – pine or red squirrel

Tree squirrel

Piles of discarded comb waste (midden)

Fungus grows in middens

Vole eats fungus and picks up spores

Fungus benefits lodgepole roots

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15
Q
A

Sciurus aberti – Abert’s squirrel

Ponderosa Pine

Grey, black, or cinnamon

Long ears

Hunted

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16
Q
A

Peromyscus maniculatus – deer mouse

Can transmit haunta virus

17
Q
A

Thomomys talpoides – northern pocket gopher

Burrow through ground

Small ears

External fur-lined pockets

Important for turning soil over

18
Q
A

Myodes gapperi – red-backed vole

19
Q
A

Odocoileus hemionus – mule deer

Smaller than eld

Hunted species

Chronic wasting diseases affects brain and spinal chord

20
Q
A

Alces alces – moose

Reintroduced to CO

Need terrestrial and aquatic vegetation

Chronic wasting disease affects brain and spinal chord

21
Q
A

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Migrate

Very small

22
Q
A

Northern Flicker

Red shafted feathers

Red Moustaches

Spotted pattern on breast

Eat ants

Loud call

23
Q
A

Hairy Woodpecker

Males have red spor on head

Two toes forward, two back

Stiff tails

Barbed tongues

4-5X length of bill

Shock absorbers in brain

24
Q
A

Red-naped snapsucker

Drill small wells to collect sap and insects

25
Q
A

Mountain Chickadee

Cavity nester

10 grams

White stripe and black eyeline

26
Q
A

White-breasted Nuthatch

Foraging on thicker branches and tree trunks, nest in holes

27
Q
A

American Robin

Thrush family

Blue eggs

28
Q
A

American Dipper

Aquatic songbird

Dives into water and eats insects

29
Q
A

Yellow-rumped warbler

Nest down in willows

30
Q
A

Wilson’s warbler

  • small, yellow

Small black cap on head

31
Q
A

Pine Siskin

Yellow wash feathers

32
Q
A

Dark-eyed Junco

Grey, with red on back

Outer white tail feathers

33
Q
A

White-crowned Sparrow

White and black head