Futures and Forwards equations and questions Flashcards

1
Q

Equation for gain/loss on futures

A
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2
Q

How do you find the balance of a margin account ??

A
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3
Q

When looking at daily balances of a margin account, whats the difference between a long and a short position

A

Long: If the price of the futures price the day before is less than today than you have made a profit, so margin account increases

Short: If the price of the futures price the day before is less than today than you have made a loss, so margin account decreases

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4
Q

For margin call, when do you use this and how do you work out how much ??

A

The starting margin account balance - margin account balance when it dips under the maintenance margin

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5
Q

How do you find the total gain or loss of your margin account ??

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6
Q

Profit or loss made from short selling

A
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7
Q

What do these notations mean ??

A
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8
Q

Whats the equation to find the Forward price ??

A
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9
Q

Whats the forward price ??

A
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10
Q

How do you find the forward price with a known dividend ??

A

Where is the PV of the income during the life of the forward contract

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

How do you find the PV of a dividend ??

A
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13
Q

Whats the equation for a forward price with a known yield ??

A

q = average yield per annum on an asset during its life of a forward contract

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

How do you find the expected dividend yield on an index ??

A
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16
Q

How do you derive the risk-free rate with no dividend ??

A
17
Q

How do you find the risk free rate with a dividend ??

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18
Q

What is the terminal value of a long forward contract ??

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19
Q

What is the terminal value of a short forward contract ??

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20
Q

How do you find the risk free rate with a dividend yield instead of an actual number ?

A
21
Q
A