future verb formation Flashcards
Future active of verbs ending in liquids
add εσ before connecting vowel. σ tends to drop out, vowels contract.
Future active of verbs ending in ιζω/αζω
Root usually ends in a dental. Dental drops out before σ. βαπτιδ + σω = βαπτίσω
Future active of verbs ending in ασσω
Root usually ends in velar. Velar and sigma form ξ. ταραχ + σω = τράξω
Future active of verbs ending in double consonants
Root usually ends in single consonant. I don’t know why, but apparently the σ drops out of these forms, e.g. βαλῶ.
Future active of verbs that add extra letter(s) for present stem.
Usually either ι or (ι)σκ. extra letters are dropped out of other tenses.
Future active of verbs that drop a letter in the present stem.
Gain the letter back in other tenses.