future verb formation Flashcards

1
Q

Future active of verbs ending in liquids

A

add εσ before connecting vowel. σ tends to drop out, vowels contract.

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2
Q

Future active of verbs ending in ιζω/αζω

A

Root usually ends in a dental. Dental drops out before σ. βαπτιδ + σω = βαπτίσω

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3
Q

Future active of verbs ending in ασσω

A

Root usually ends in velar. Velar and sigma form ξ. ταραχ + σω = τράξω

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4
Q

Future active of verbs ending in double consonants

A

Root usually ends in single consonant. I don’t know why, but apparently the σ drops out of these forms, e.g. βαλῶ.

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5
Q

Future active of verbs that add extra letter(s) for present stem.

A

Usually either ι or (ι)σκ. extra letters are dropped out of other tenses.

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6
Q

Future active of verbs that drop a letter in the present stem.

A

Gain the letter back in other tenses.

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