Future Interests Flashcards
Interests Retained by the Transferor
- Reversion
- Possibility of Reverter
- Right of Entry (Power of Termination)
Reversion
The interest remaining in the grantor, or in the successor in interest of a testator, who transfers a vested estate of a lesser quantum than that of the vested estate which he has. (fee simple greater than a fee tail, which is greater than a life estate, which is greater than the leasehold estates
Possibility of Reverter
- Arises when an owner carves out of his estate a determinable estate of the same quantum.
- A possibility of reverter is a future interest remaining in the transferor or his heirs when a fee simple determinable is created.
Interests Created in a Transferee
- Remainder
2. Executory Interest
Remainder - Definition
A remainder is a future interest that waits politely until the termination of the preceding possessory estate, at which time the remainder moves into possession if it is then vested.
A remainder is a future interest that is capable of becoming possessory at the termination of the prior estate.
Remainder - Vested
A remainder is vested if it is created in an ascertained person and is ready to become possessory whenever and however all preceding estates expire (not subject to a condition precedent)
Remainder - Indefeasibly Vested
The remainder is certain of becoming possessory in the future and cannot be divested.
Remainder - Vested Subject to Complete Defeasance
Because it’s subject to a condition subsequent
Remainder - Vested Subject to Partial Defeasance (Subject to Open)
Class gift.
Remainder - Contingent
A remainder is contingent if:
- it is given to an unascertained person or
- it is made contingent upon some event occurring other than the natural termination of the preceding estates.
Executory Interest - General Definition
A future interest in a transferee that must, in order to become possessory, divest another party.
Shifting Executory Interest
Divests or cuts short some interest in another transferee
Springing Executory Interest
Divests the transferor in the future