Fuses and Earthing Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a surge?

A

Sudden increase in current

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2
Q

How does a fuse protect from high currents?

A

A fuse is a very thin piece of wire that is connected between 2 live wires. When a high current is passed through the live wire, it has to go through the fuse as well. This causes the fuse to heat up and break as a result, which breaks the connection to the second live wire.

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3
Q

How does a circuit breaker work and why are they superior to fuses.

A

They don’t have to be replaced. When the current is too high, they trip and break the circuit. But they can be reset.

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4
Q

If the live wire comes lose in an appliance and starts to touch the casing, what’s the danger?

A

IF a person were to touch the casing, they would receive an electrical shock.

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