further trends in the periodic table and atomic mass Flashcards
difference btw the reactions of metals and non-metals
- when metals react they lose electrons from their valence shell. more reactive metals lose electrons more easily.
- when non-metals react they accept electrons into their valence shell. reactive non-metals accepts electrons more easily.
reactivity of metals
lesser reactive metals are more likely to be found in their pure form than more reactive metals. - typically require more complex methods of extraction
reactivity of metals - trend across a period
when metals react they lose electrons.
as we move across a period -> core charge increases and electron shielding remains constant. results in general increase in energy required to remove electron
reactivity of metals down a group
as move down group -> core charge remains same
number of energy levels and electron shielding increases
results in general decrease in energy required to remove electrons.
therefore, reactivity of metals increases down a group
RAM
(relative abundance x relative isotopic mass) + (relative abundance x relative isotopic mass) ________________________________________________________
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