Funtional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Alkanes

A

Hydrocarbons
- single bond
MethANE

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2
Q

Alkenes

A

Hydrocarbons with DOUBLE bond

-MUFA’s and PUFA’s

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3
Q

Alkynes

A

Hydrocarbons with TRIPLE bond

-tree frog poison

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4
Q

Aromatics

A

Benzine derivatives

Hydrocarbon closed rings with alternating double bonds

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5
Q

Alcohols

A

Tetrahedral carbon with at least one hydroxyl group (-OH) and nothing else

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6
Q

Aldehydes

A

Presence of formal group (CH=O)

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7
Q

Ketones

A

Carbonyl group (one carbon double bonded to an oxygen and two Carbon atoms)

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8
Q

Carboxylates/carboxylic acids

A

Characterized by a deprotonated carboxylic acid group (COOH)

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9
Q

Ether

A

Oxygen group
Oxygen bonded to two carbon atoms
O
/ \

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10
Q

Ether

A

Oxygen group
Common in scents and flavorings
Carbon double bonded to an oxygen, single bonded to another oxygen and that single bonded oxygen attaches to another carbon.
So two oxygens and three carbon molecules

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11
Q

Amine

A

Nitrogen group
nitrogen bound to one or more carbons
Nicotine

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12
Q

Amide

A

Nitrogen bound to carbonyl group

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13
Q

Thiol

A

Surfer group
Presence of -SH group
Main components of skunk smell

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14
Q

Additional silver groups

A

Disulfide and thioester

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15
Q

carbonyl group

A

a carbon double bonded with an oxygen and two other R groups

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