Funtional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
Alkene
A
1 or more C=C
2
Q
Alkyne
A
1 or more triple bonded carbons
3
Q
Aromatic
A
6-members “ring” with alternating C-C and C=C
4
Q
Halo
A
Must contain 1 Halogen, X
R-X
5
Q
Alcohol
A
R-OH
6
Q
Ether
A
R-O-R’
7
Q
Thiol
A
R-SH
8
Q
Sulfide
A
R-S-R’
9
Q
Amine
A
R-N-??, the 2 question marks are either H or C
10
Q
Epoxide
A
3-membered ring
11
Q
Nitrile
A
RCN, C triple bond N
12
Q
Nitro
A
RNO2, sp2 trigonal planar
13
Q
Aldehyde
A
R-C=O-H, C is central atom =O goes up top
14
Q
Carboxylic acid
A
R-C(=O)-OH
15
Q
Ketone
A
R-C(^=O)-R’
16
Q
Acyl Halide
A
R-C(^=O)-X
17
Q
Ester
A
R-C(^=O)-O-R’
18
Q
Anhydride
A
R-C(^=O)-O-C(^=O)-R
19
Q
Amide
A
R-C(^=O)-N(⬇️-?)-?, ? Are either H or C
