Fungi Life Cycles Flashcards

1
Q

Organism of Phylum Chytridiomycota

A

Chytrid Fungi

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2
Q

Chytrid is a mostly ___ microorganism

A

aquatic

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3
Q

How does Chytrid reproduce?

A

sexually and asexually

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4
Q

Which Phylum is Chytrid in?

A

Phylum Chytridiomycodta

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5
Q

How are Chytrid’s diverse?

A

they are unicellular, rhizoids are present

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6
Q

Where are Chytrids found organism wise?

A

plants, algae, or small animals/

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7
Q

What is the most primitive branch of fungi?

A

Chytrid

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8
Q

How did they realize that Chytrids found to be a fungus other than a protist?

A

because of the chitin found in the cell wall

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9
Q

Where are Chytrids found environmentally?

A

marine, freshwater, and in most oil

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10
Q

What is the only fungi that has flagella at any life stage?

A

Chytrids

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11
Q

Disease of Chytrids/ Phylum Chytridiomycota?

A

Chytridiomycosis

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12
Q

What is Chytridiomycosis?

A

a fungal disease that affected frogs

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13
Q

Chytridiomycosis has caused…”

A

“the most spectacular loss of vertebrate biodiversity due to disease in recorded history”

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14
Q

How many species went extinct due to Chytridiomycosis?

A

at least 100 species

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15
Q

OrganismS of Phylum Zygomycota

A

Rhizopus and Pilobolus Coprophilus

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16
Q

Rhizopus IRL

A

Black Mold

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17
Q

Pilobolus Coprophilus IRL

A

Dung Lover

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18
Q

Rhizopus and Pilobolus Coprophilus are…

A

Saprobes, parasitic, or mutualistic

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19
Q

Rhizopus and Pilobolus Coprophilus can live as saprobes on…

A

soil

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20
Q

Rhizopus and Pilobolus Coprophilus can live as parasites on…

A

insects and spiders

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21
Q

Rhizopus and Pilobolus Coprophilus can have mutualistic associations with other…

A

fungi and invertebrates

22
Q

how are Rhizopus and Pilobolus Coprophilus’s spores dispersed by…

23
Q

Hyphae with few or no septa?

A

Coenocytic

24
Q

majority of Rhizopus and Pilobolus Coprophilus fungi will have

A

coenoytic hyphae

25
Where is Rhizopus and Pilobolus Coprophilus found?
in terrestial environments
26
Rhizopus and Pilobolus Coprophilus cannot absorb...
nutrients
27
Pilobolus Coprophilus grow __ the __ and are ___
towards the light and are phototrophic
28
Fruiting body is considered as...
Zygosporangia
29
sexual spores are considered as...
zygospores
30
sporangiospores reproduction
asexual spores
31
Phylum Ascomycota organism
Morels, ergot, peziza, penicillin, truffles, candida albicans
32
morels
honeycomb appearance due to the network of ridges with pits composing their caps
33
ergot
clavicepts
34
erots cause
ergotism in animals/humans if consumed
35
symptoms of ergotism
nausea, vomiting, numbness, itching irregular heartbeat
36
peziza
grows on decaying plants and animals
37
penicillin
helps diabetes
38
truffle
mushroom; used with cooking
39
What kinds of fungi is candida albicans?
ascomycota fungi and yeast fungi
40
What is Phylum Ascomycota the largest class of?
sac fungi
41
how does Phylum Ascomycota disperse spores
by air
42
What is the largest group of fungi? and what percent?
Phylum Ascomycota; 75%
43
phylum ascomycota has
septate and spores
44
Phylum Ascomycota reproduction
sexual and asexual
45
Phylum Ascomycota zone of inhibition
the space between antibiotic disks and bacteria around it growing MSRA is resistant to antibiotics
46
Phylum Ascomycota - Condia
asexual spores
47
Phylum Ascomycota - Ascomycota
cup-shaped
48
Phylum Ascomycota - Ascocarp
holds asci
49
Phylum Ascomycota - Asci (Ascus)
sac-like, holds spores
50
Phylum Ascomycota - Ascospores
spores
51
what is Phylum Ascomycota produced by?
meiosis