Fungi Flashcards

Características

1
Q

Fungi

A
  • hongos
  • eucariotas
  • quitina
  • facultativo (todos hacen fermentación)
  • humedad
  • quimiotaxis: ordenes para donde ir
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Características

A

-absorbotróficos=enzimas extracelulares
saprofito
pirófito: raices, minerales
micorriza: raices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Partes del hongo

A
  • hifa=filamento (parte unicelular)
  • conjunto de hifas: micelio
  • conjunto de micelio: colonia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Micelio

A
  • tabicado

- no tabicado: poro (fluidez de una célula a otra)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Simbiosis

A
  • liquenes: algas+hongos
  • micorrizas: hongos+raíz
  • comensalismo: +/+
  • amensalismo: 0/-
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Clasificación

A
  • zigomiceta
  • ascomiceto
  • basidiomiceto
  • quimiotridiomicetas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

zigomiceto

A
  • saprófitos
  • producen zigoesporas
  • rhizopus, pilobulos, entomophthara, gigaspora
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ascomiceto

A
  • levadura
  • viven debajo de la tierra
  • fermentación: pan, vino, cerveza
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

basidiomiceto

A
  • macroscópicos y con sombrero

- comestibles, tóxicos, alucinógenos (Amatista laccaria amethystina=LCD), fitopatogénos (atacan plantas)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

quimiotridiomicetas

A
  • hongos mas primitivos
  • zoosporas
  • amenaza para las ranas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly