fungi Flashcards

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1
Q

structure of a fungal cell

A
  • vacuole
  • ribosomes
  • golgi apparatus
  • mitochondria
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • cell wall
  • cell membrane
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
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2
Q

what is a fungal infection

A

A fungus that invades the tissue can cause a disease that’s confined to the skin, spreads into tissue, bones and organs or affects the whole body.

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3
Q

diseases of fungi

A
  • fungal nail infection (onychomycosis)
  • Ring worm
  • Vaginal Candidiasis
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4
Q

Characteristics

A
  • eukaryotic cell, unicellular (singled-celled)
  • multicellular (moulds)
  • reproduces asexually and sexually
  • lack ‘roots, majority produces ‘spores’
  • cell wall contains polysaccharides
  • doesn’t carry out photosynthesis
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5
Q

transmission

A
  • direct or indirect contact
  • inhalation or ingestion of fungal spores
  • may enter through broken skin
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6
Q

Identification

A
  • clinical observation
  • nail scraping
  • skin scraping,
  • microscopic observation
  • radiology
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