Funeral Blues Flashcards

1
Q

Sharp words in the first stanza.

A

“Stop” “Cut” “Prevent” “Silence” “Bring out” “Let”

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2
Q

“Stop” “Cut” “Prevent” “Silence” “Bring out” “Let”

A

Auden uses imperative verbs such as “stop” , “prevent”, “silence” to emphasize how the speaker desires the world to stop at a standstill in the wake of the death of their loved one and struggles to comprehend that the cycle of the world continues to move on in spite of their world being turned upside down.

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3
Q

Demands in the first stanza.

A

“Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone,
Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone,”

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4
Q

“Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone,
Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone,”

A

Examples of the speakers need for recognition of the death and their need for life to freeze in the wake of the death. Also, continues to establish the frantic tone which Auden uses to highlight the speaker’s state of mind in the wake of the death.

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5
Q

Sharp demands in the second stanza.

A

“Let” “Put”

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6
Q

“Let” “Put”

A

Once again, Auden uses imperative verbs as a way of expressing the speaker’s anguish. The imperative verbs signal the need for things to stop and come to a standstill. The speaker feels the world is showing a lack of acknowledgement towards the death and wants nothing more than a halt to the activities of the world and can’t process a world without the deceased in it.

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7
Q

Aeroplanes above.

A

“Moaning overhead”

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8
Q

“Moaning overhead”

A

This quote is used as a symbol of the grief associated with the death. “moaning overhead” reflects upon the speaker’s outpouring of emotion in response to the death of the loved one. This is an extension onto the previous stanzas where Auden used the line “muffled” “mourners” to show the speaker trying to hold back their emotion and stifle their tears, however in their own personal grief they cannot hold back on emotion to express the depth of their loss and shows how the deceased was the centre of their life and also highlights how grief can trigger emotional instability as the shock to the system of the death can be a very raw and triggering time as the speaker has to try and process the death.

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9
Q

Message from the aeroplanes.

A

“‘He is Dead’.”

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10
Q

“‘He is Dead’.”

A

This line creates a blunt tone and emphasizes the finality of the death. ‘He is dead’” is so stark and definitive—it feels like a statement of brutal finality, and it’s used by Auden to emphasize the speaker’s attempt to process the reality of death. It’s not just a declaration of a fact but a kind of shock to the system, almost as if the speaker is trying to convince themselves of something that feels impossible or incomprehensible. The simplicity of the statement makes it hit hard because it forces the reader to face the emptiness that comes with loss, without any cushioning or eloquence.

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11
Q

Sense of direction.

A

“He was my North, my South, my East and West,”

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12
Q

“He was my North, my South, my East and West,”

A

This emphasizes the importance of the loved one to the speaker. The use of “North , South, East and West” shows that the deceased meant everything to the speaker and they now feel an emptiness and lack of direction in life without their loved one.

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13
Q

Week fulfilment.

A

“My working week and my Sunday rest,”

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14
Q

“My working week and my Sunday rest,”

A

This line is used to emphasized how the speaker has grown reliant upon and accustomed to the support of the deceased. The speaker takes on a personal tone and highlights the love and devotion the speaker and deceased had towards each other and is yet another expression of the sadness associated with grief as the speaker reminisces over the life they once had as they have to try and process a new life they now have to lead without their loved one in it.

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15
Q

Times of day.

A

“My noon, my midnight,”

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16
Q

“My noon, my midnight,”

A

Auden’s love for his lost lover was nothing but powerful. He felt it through all times of the day, even at the darkest hours of the night during his sleep. Auden’s use of a metaphor in this quote shows how this coup seemed to be a perfect match and would share everything together. They were once inseparable, but now death has drove a knife between that.

17
Q

Communication and mood.

A

“my talk, my song;”

18
Q

“my talk, my song;”

A

Auden’s lover gave him a sense of constancy and comfort and helped to direct him through all parts of life. His lover helped him to communicate and express himself and also influenced his mood. This person not only gave Auden an understanding of himself, but allowed him to explore himself further and develop himself in a way he hadn’t before.

19
Q

Repetition.

A

“my” (repeated throughout stanza three)

20
Q

“my” (repeated throughout stanza three)

A

The repetition of “my” throughout the third stanza helps us to understand just how important this person was to Auden. Auden finds himself struggling to cope with this loss and it is all that is on his mind, he cannot stop his mind from falling back onto the subject of his lost love and finds himself speaking uncontrollably as a method of coping.

21
Q

Accepting.

A

“I was wrong.”

22
Q

“I was wrong.”

A

During your time in love you feel as though love would last indefinitely because of how magical it is to experience, but then, against your will, it will end. For Auden, his lover has died and so has the love he had inside of him. He has great difficulty accepting this loss and the grievance he portrays through his writing help the reader to grieve with him and understand the magnitude of this loss.

23
Q

Universe.

A

“Stars” “Moon” “Sun”

24
Q

“Stars” “Moon” “Sun”

A

Auden singles out all of the natural things in the universe which are symbols of love: the moon, stars and sun. In death his lover cannot enjoy this and neither can he because his love has been tore away from him with the abrupt end that is death. He feels that there is no longer any point in the stars and because his beloved has died, so have the moon and stars - they have lost their value in his eyes.

25
Q

Nature.

A

“Ocean” “Wood”

26
Q

“Ocean” “Wood”

A

These are both aspects of nature and so symbolize the beauty of it. Nature is typically enjoyed by those who are in love and so find the time to appreciate it as it should be due to their joy inside. Auden cannot come to appreciate these anymore and wish for them to disappear as people who still have their loved one are still able to enjoy this, but he is not because his loved one has died.

27
Q

Cleaning acts.

A

“Put out” “Pack up” “Pour away” “Sweep up”

28
Q

“Put out” “Pack up” “Pour away” “Sweep up”

A

Then are household acts that would be used for mundane items which do not hold much importance to a person or are particularly special. The physical and fascinating aspects of the universe are being compared to unwanted items and are to be swept and put away out of sight. Auden feels as though there is no value for anything now that he has lost his loved one. These parts of the universe are all grand symbols of love but the end of love is when someone dies and so Auden wishes for the darkness he feels to now be everywhere.

29
Q

Hopelessness.

A

“For nothing now can ever come to any good.”

30
Q

“For nothing now can ever come to any good.”

A

At the end of an elegy there is usually a hopeful tone for the future or a small moment of optimism, but instead with this poem there is total hopelessness. For Auden there is no light at the end of the tunnel now that he has lost his lover, and he feel like there is nothing better to come in life because the light of his has died.