Fundoscopy findings Flashcards
Hazy cornea w/ central ulcer and adjacent stromal abscess
Bacterial keratitis
Cornea vesicles and dendritic ulcers
HSV keratitis
Conjunctivitis and dendriform corneal ulcers
Herpes zoster opthalmicus
Multiple stromal abscesses on the cornea
Fungal keratitis
Papilledema and dilated tortuous retinal vessels
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Blood and thunder appearance, optic disk swelling, retinal hemorrhage, dilated veins, and cotton wool spots
CRVO
Pallor of the optic disk, cherry red fovea, boxcar segmentation of blood in retinal veins
CRAO
Cotton wool spots
CRVO or pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Multiple sores in the macular region
Macular degeneration: atrophic
New leaky blood vessels, blood, and scars in the retina
Macular degeneration: exudative
Papilledema
Increased ICP
Curtain falling down over my eye
Amaurosis fugax
Whitened, edematous retina following distribution of the retinal arterioles
Amaurosis fugax
Hard to visualize fundus with obscure details
Vitreous hemorrhage, diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause
AV nicking, copper or silver wiring, exudates, hemorrhages
Hypertensive retinopathy
Pathologic cupping of the optic disc
Open angle glaucoma
Yllowish-white patches of retinal opacifications and retinal hemorrhages
CMV retinitis
Ocular toxoplasmosis
Topical severe necrotizing retinochroiditis
- necrosis involving inner layers of the retina
- white, fluffy lesions surrounded by retinal edema and vitritis
Benign, cotton wool spots on the retina which spontaneously remit
HIV retinopathy
