Fundoscopy findings

Question 0

Hazy cornea w/ central ulcer and adjacent stromal abscess

Answer 0

Bacterial keratitis

Question 1

Cornea vesicles and dendritic ulcers

Answer 1

HSV keratitis

Question 2

Conjunctivitis and dendriform corneal ulcers

Answer 2

Herpes zoster opthalmicus

Question 3

Multiple stromal abscesses on the cornea

Answer 3

Fungal keratitis

Question 4

Papilledema and dilated tortuous retinal vessels

Answer 4

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

Question 5

Blood and thunder appearance, optic disk swelling, retinal hemorrhage, dilated veins, and cotton wool spots

Answer 5

CRVO

Question 6

Pallor of the optic disk, cherry red fovea, boxcar segmentation of blood in retinal veins

Answer 6

CRAO

Question 7

Cotton wool spots

Answer 7

CRVO or pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Question 8

Multiple sores in the macular region

Answer 8

Macular degeneration: atrophic

Question 9

New leaky blood vessels, blood, and scars in the retina

Answer 9

Macular degeneration: exudative

Question 10

Papilledema

Answer 10

Increased ICP

Question 11

Curtain falling down over my eye

Answer 11

Amaurosis fugax

Question 12

Whitened, edematous retina following distribution of the retinal arterioles

Answer 12

Amaurosis fugax

Question 13

Hard to visualize fundus with obscure details

Answer 13

Vitreous hemorrhage, diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause

Question 14

AV nicking, copper or silver wiring, exudates, hemorrhages

Answer 14

Hypertensive retinopathy

Question 15

Pathologic cupping of the optic disc

Answer 15

Open angle glaucoma

Question 16

Yllowish-white patches of retinal opacifications and retinal hemorrhages

Answer 16

CMV retinitis

Question 17

Ocular toxoplasmosis

Answer 17

Topical severe necrotizing retinochroiditis

• necrosis involving inner layers of the retina
• white, fluffy lesions surrounded by retinal edema and vitritis

Question 18

Benign, cotton wool spots on the retina which spontaneously remit

Answer 18

HIV retinopathy