Funding options and legal aid Flashcards

1
Q

Formalities for a non-contentions business agreement to be enforceable

A
  • in writing,
  • signed by client, and
  • contains all terms of the agreement
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2
Q

Formalities for a contentions business agreement to be enforceable

A
  • in writing,
  • signed by client,
  • contains all terms of the agreement,
  • states it’s a contentious business agreement
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3
Q

What is the consequence of a contentious or non-contentious business agreement?

A

The client cannot apply to the court for an assessment of the bill/costs
BUT: court can still set it aside or reduce remuneration if it’s unfair or unreasonable

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4
Q

What is a conditional fee agreement?

A

Client only pays any fees, or part of fees, based on the outcome
It’s expressed as a % increase on the standard fees

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5
Q

Cap on variable fees for personal injuries

A

25% of general damages awarded

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6
Q

Cap on CFA

A

100% uplift on standard fees

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7
Q

Under a CFA, what does the client pay if he loses?

A

His disbursements and the opponent’s costs

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8
Q

What insurance is often combined with a CFA?

A

After the event insurance (covers disbursements and opponents costs)

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9
Q

What is a damages-based agreement?

A

Solicitor only gets paid if the client succeeds, with a fee linked to the damages/compensation obtained

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10
Q

What is the cap on a damages-based agreement?

A

Maximum 50% of sum recovered (this includes VAT and counsel’s fees)

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11
Q

What is the cap on damages-based agreements in employment cases?

A

35%

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12
Q

Formalities for a damages-based agreement to be enforceablee:

A
  • in writing,
  • specifies proceedings it relates to,
  • specifies circumstances in which the fee is payable,
  • explains reasons for setting the fee at that level
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13
Q

What does after the event insurance usually cover?

A

Disbursements and the opponent’s costs

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14
Q

Is legal representation controlled or licensed work? What does this mean?

A

Licensed
This means it must be authorised by the LAA on a case by case basis

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15
Q

If a case is outside the scope of legal aid, can legal aid still be obtained?

A

Yes, in exceptional circumstances (refusal would breach human rights)

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16
Q

What are the 2 tests for eligibility for civil legal aid?

A
  • merits test
  • means test (capital and income)
17
Q

What is the capital means test for civil legal aid?

A

Maximum capital of 8,000 (or 3,000 for immigration cases)

18
Q

What is the income means test for civil legal aid?

A

Gross monthly income must be below 2,657
Disposable income must be below 733

19
Q

When will a person have to make a contribution to civil legal aid?

A

If has capital of over 3,000, or disposable income of over 315

20
Q

What is the statutory charge?

A

If a person wins money using legal aid, it may be used to repay the solicitor’s fees

21
Q

What are the 2 tests for criminal legal aid?

A
  • interests of justice test
  • means test
22
Q

When is the interests of justice test automatically met?

A

D is under 18, or D is being tried in the CC