Funding^ Flashcards
Funding Sources
membership fees
donations
self financing of candidates for office
fundraising events
loans
up to 2 mil per party from electoral commission
State Money Types
Short Money
Cranborne Money
Policy Development Grants
Short Money
fund given to opposition to facilitate their parliamentary work
based on seats and votes
Cranborne Money
subsidises the scrutiny carried out by the opposition in HL
Policy Development Grants
2 mil to all main parties to employ policy advisers
State Funding +
reduce corruption and reliance on interest groups (rich)
don’t have to rely on donors (Ecclestone scandal)
don’t have to waste time looking for funds
- can focus on the people
can help remove two party dominance
- Lab 5.4 mil / Con 19.4 mil
Eccelestone Scandal
donated 2 mil in 1997 and gov took back their tobacco ban on ads in Formula one events
Example of gov trying to attract funding
Theresa May and shoe shopping
tea with Boris Johnson
State Funding -
allows parties to ignore stake holders
- trade unions, businesses
no need for membership fees
- parties less in tune with demands
enforces two party democracy if the money are based on MPs
less interested in pressure group’s interests
tax should not be funding political parties
there would a disagreement of how the money should be allocated