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Fundamentals of Oriental Medicine > Fundamentals Review > Flashcards

Fundamentals Review Flashcards

1
Q

Female

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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2
Q

Right

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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3
Q

Front

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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4
Q

Abdomen

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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5
Q

Body (Torso)

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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6
Q

Interior

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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7
Q

Viscera (Zang)

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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8
Q

Viscera (Zang)

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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9
Q

Blood

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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10
Q

Construction (Ying)

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

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11
Q

Male

Yin or Yang

A

Yang

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12
Q

Left

Yin or Yang

A

Yang

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13
Q

Back

Yin or Yang

A

Yang

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14
Q

Chest

Yin or Yang

A

Yang

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15
Q

Head

Yin or Yang

A

Yang

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16
Q

Exterior

Yin or Yang

A

Yang

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17
Q

Qi

Yin or Yang

A

Yang

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18
Q

Defense (Wei)

Yin or Yang

A

Yang

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19
Q

Spring

Element

A

Wood

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20
Q

Summer

Element

A

Fire

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21
Q

Inbetween (Season)

Element

A

Earth

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22
Q

Autumn

Element

A

Metal

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23
Q

Winter

Element

A

Water

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24
Q

East

Element

A

Wood

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25
Q

South

Element

A

Fire

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26
Q

West

Element

A

Metal

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27
Q

North

Element

A

Water

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28
Q

Center

Element

A

Earth

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29
Q

Wind

Element

A

Wood

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30
Q

Summer-heat

Element

A

Fire

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31
Q

Dampness

Element

A

Earth

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32
Q

Dryness

Element

A

Metal

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33
Q

Cold

Element

A

Water

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34
Q

Birth (Transformation)

Element

A

Wood

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35
Q

Growth (Transformation)

Element

A

Fire

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36
Q

Transformation (Transformation- not a mistake)

Element

A

Earth

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37
Q

Withdrawal (Transformation)

Element

A

Metal

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38
Q

Storage (Transformation)

Element

A

Water

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39
Q

Wood

Color

A

Green-blue

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40
Q

Fire

Color

A

Red

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41
Q

Earth

Color

A

Yellow

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42
Q

Metal

Color

A

White

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43
Q

Water

Color

A

Black

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44
Q

Wood

Flavor

A

Sour

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45
Q

Fire

Flavor

A

Bitter

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46
Q

Earth

Flavor

A

Sweet

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47
Q

Metal

Flavor

A

Acrid

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48
Q

Water

Flavor

A

Salty

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49
Q

Yin Organ

Wood

A

Liver

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50
Q

Yin Organ

Fire

A

Heart

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51
Q

Yin Organ

Earth

A

Spleen

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52
Q

Yin Organ

Metal

A

Lungs

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53
Q

Yin Organ

Water

A

Kidneys

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54
Q

Yang Organ

Wood

A

Gall Bladder

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55
Q

Yang Organ

Fire

A

Small Intestine

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56
Q

Yang Organ

Earth

A

Stomach

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57
Q

Yang Organ

Metal

A

Large Intestine

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58
Q

Yang Organ

Water

A

Urinary Bladder

59
Q

Liver

Partner Organ

A

Gall Bladder

60
Q

Heart

Partner Organ

A

Small Intestine

61
Q

Spleen

Partner Organ

A

Stomach

62
Q

Lungs

Partner Organ

A

Large Intestine

63
Q

Kidneys

Partner Organ

A

Urinary Bladder

64
Q

Gall Bladder

Partner Organ

A

Liver

65
Q

Small Intestine

Partner Organ

A

Heart

66
Q

Stomach

Partner Organ

A

Spleen

67
Q

Large Intestine

Partner Organ

A

Lungs

68
Q

Urinary Bladder

Partner Organ

A

Kidneys

69
Q

Eyes (Sense Orifice)

Related Organ

A

Liver

70
Q

Tongue (Sense Orifice)

Related Organ

A

Heart

71
Q

Mouth (Sense Orifice)

Related Organ

A

Spleen

72
Q

Nose (Sense Orifice)

Related Organ

A

Lungs

73
Q

Ears (Sense Orifice)

Related Organ

A

Kidneys

74
Q

Sinews (Tissue)

Related Organ

A

Liver

75
Q

Vessels (Tissue)

Related Organ

A

Heart

76
Q

Flesh (Tissue)

Related Organ

A

Spleen

77
Q

Skin (Tissue)

Related Organ

A

Lungs

78
Q

Bones (Tissue)

Related Organ

A

Kidneys

79
Q

Nails (Bloom)

Related Organ

A

Liver

80
Q

Complexion (Bloom)

Related Organ

A

Heart

81
Q

Lips (Bloom)

Related Organ

A

Spleen

82
Q

Body Hair (Bloom)

Related Organ

A

Lungs

83
Q

Head Hair (Bloom)

Related Organ

A

Kidneys

84
Q

Anger

Related Organ

A

Liver

85
Q

Joy

Related Organ

A

Heart

86
Q

Thought

Related Organ

A

Spleen

87
Q

Sorrow

Related Organ

A

Lungs

88
Q

Fear

Related Organ

A

Kidneys

89
Q

Liver

Related Emotion

A

Anger

90
Q

Heart

Related Emotion

A

Joy

91
Q

Spleen

Related Emotion

A

Thought

92
Q

Lungs

Related Emotion

A

Sorrow

93
Q

Kidneys

Related Emotion

A

Fear

94
Q

Shouting (Sound)

Related Organ

A

Anger

95
Q

Laughing (Sound)

Related Organ

A

Heart

96
Q

Singing (Sound)

Related Organ

A

Spleen

97
Q

Wailing (Sound)

Related Organ

A

Lungs

98
Q

Moaning (Sound)

Related Organ

A

Kidneys

99
Q

Ethereal Soul (Hun)

Related Organ

A

Liver

100
Q

Liver

Related Spirit

A

Hun (Ethereal Soul)

101
Q

Spirit (Shen)

Related Organ

A

Heart

102
Q

Heart

Related Spirit

A

Shen (Spirit)

103
Q

Thought (Yi)

Related Organ

A

Spleen

104
Q

Spleen

Related Spirit

A

Yi (Thought)

105
Q

Corporeal Soul (Po)

Related Organ

A

Lungs

106
Q

Lungs

Related Spirit

A

Po (Corporeal Soul)

107
Q

Will (Zhi)

Related Organ

A

Kidneys

108
Q

Kidneys

Related Spirit

A

Zhi (Will)

109
Q

Liver

Related Fluid

A

Tears

110
Q

Heart

Related Fluid

A

Sweat

111
Q

Spleen

Related Fluid

A

Drool

112
Q

Lungs

Related Fluid

A

Snivel

113
Q

Kidneys

Related Fluid

A

Spittle

114
Q

Liver

Pulse

A

String-like

115
Q

Heart

Pulse

A

Surging

116
Q

Spleen

Pulse

A

Moderate

117
Q

Lungs

Pulse

A

Downy

118
Q

Kidneys

Pulse

A

Stone-like

119
Q

Five Substances

Name them

A

Five Substances

(Name them)

Jing; Essence
Qi
Shen; Spirit
Xue; Blood
Jin Ye; Body Fluids
120
Q

Essence (Jing)

Describe

A

Essence (Jing)

(Describe)

Essence is the root of life and is stored in the kidneys.
It is a sticky refined body substance (yin)
Jing transforms into dense fluid essences such as marrow, spittle, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk, and blood.

121
Q

Before-heaven Essence

Describe

A

Before-heaven Essence

(Describe)

Comes from parents. Can’t be replenished, can be conserved.

122
Q

After-heaven Essence

Describe

A

After-heaven Essence

(Describe)

Comes from spleen and stomach, food and drink.

123
Q

Kidney Essence

Describe

A

Kidney Essence

(Describe)

A general term for pre and after-heaven essence.

124
Q

Qi

Meaning

A

Qi

(Meaning)

Qi has many meanings, some of which are air, gas, vapor, environmental forces, anything of a particular nature, breath, or strength

125
Q

Functions of Qi in the Body

Describe

A

Functions of Qi in the Body

(Describe)

Activity or movement
Transportation or movement
Transformation
Containment
Defense
Raising
Warming
126
Q

Functions of Qi in the Body

Activity or movement (describe):

A

Functions of Qi in the Body

Activity or movement (describe):

All physiological functions and physical movement depend on qi

127
Q

Functions of Qi in the Body

Transportation or movement (describe):

A

Functions of Qi in the Body

Transportation or movement (describe):

Transports qi, blood, fluids, etc. around the body

128
Q

Functions of Qi in the Body

Transformation (describe):

A

Functions of Qi in the Body

Transformation (describe):

Transforms qi from food and air into usable qi and blood. Transforms fluids, etc.

129
Q

Functions of Qi in the Body

Containment (describe):

A

Functions of Qi in the Body

Containment (describe):

Holds sweat in, holds the lower orifices shut, holds blood in the vessels.

130
Q

Functions of Qi in the Body

Defense (describe):

A

Functions of Qi in the Body

Defense (describe):

Defends the exterior of the body from invasion.

131
Q

Functions of Qi in the Body

Raising (describe):

A

Functions of Qi in the Body

Raising (describe):

Raises the organs and keeps them in their place, raises clear yang to the head.

132
Q

Functions of Qi in the Body

Warming (describe):

A

Functions of Qi in the Body

Warming (describe):

Helps keep the body warm.

133
Q

Spirit (Shen)

Describe

A

Spirit (Shen)

(Describe)

The heart stores the spirit (or mind). It is the root of consciousness and mental activity.

134
Q

Blood (Xue)

Describe

A

Blood (Xue)

(Describe)

Part of yin, a very dense form of qi.
Primarily nourished the body. Secondarily moistens.
Nourishes and anchors the shen, hun, and qi.

135
Q

Body Fluids (Jin Ye)

Describe

A

Body Fluids (Jin Ye)

(Describe)

Primarily moisten. Secondarily nourish.
They also help anchor qi.

136
Q

Body Fluids

Jin (describe)

A

Body Fluids

Jin (describe)

“Liquids” (thinner). They are clear, thin, and light. Moisten and nourish the skin and flesh, and make sweat, tears, saliva, mucus, and part of blood.

137
Q

Body Fluids

Ye (describe)

A

Body Fluids

Ye (describe)

“Humors” (thicker). They are turbid, heavy, and dense so they move more slowly. They moisten the brain, marrow, joints, and lubricate the interior sense orifices.

138
Q

Viscera (Zang)

Yin or Yang

A

Yin

139
Q

Viscera (Zang)

Store or Don’t Store

A

Store

140
Q

Viscera (Zang)

Drain or Don’t Drain

A

Don’t Drain

141
Q

Viscera (Zang)

Solid or Hollow

A

Solid

142
Q

Viscera (Zang)

Name these yin organs:

A

Viscera (Zang)

Name these yin organs:

Lungs
Liver
Heart
Spleen
Kidneys
143
Q

Viscera (Zang)

Additional Characteristics:

A

Viscera (Zang)

Additional Characteristics:

They are inherently solid or full, so they cannot fill-up and empty.

Fundamentals of Oriental Medicine (9 decks)

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