FUNDAMENTALS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE Flashcards

1
Q

______ ______ can be defined as the science and
practice of planning, guiding, and monitoring tasks.

A

Project management

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2
Q

These tasks often need to be completed by multiple people to achieve a business goal within a finite time frame and budget. Formalized methods, tools, skills, and knowledge
are all important parts of the process.

A

Project management

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3
Q

the application of project management principles, practices, and tools to the planning, execution, and control of IT projects.

A

IT project management (ITPM)

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4
Q

IT project management (ITPM) is the _______of project management principles, practices, and tools to the planning, execution, and control of IT projects.

A

application

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5
Q
  • important for the successful completion of IT projects for several reasons.
    *helps to ensure that all stakeholders are on the same page and that the project is moving in the right direction.
    *provides a framework for managing change and ensuring that the project remains on track.
    *helps to optimize the use of resources and ensure that the project is completed within budget.
A

ITPM (IT project management)

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6
Q

The _____ _____ _____, also known as the project management life cycle, refers to all the phases and the list of actions necessary
to fulfill a project’s goals and objectives successfully.

A

project life cycle

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7
Q

The project life cycle, also known as the ____ _____ _____ _____, refers to all the phases and the list of actions necessary to fulfill a project’s goals and objectives successfully.

A

project management life cycle

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8
Q

5 STAGES OF THE PROJECT LIFE CYCLE

A

Initiation
Planning
Execution
Monitoring
Closing

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9
Q

As a _____ _____, you lead your team through every phase of the project. While the steps to be taken may be pre-defined, you must be on your toes to take control and adjust your workflows as per the current need of the project.

A

project manager

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10
Q

The project life cycle process starts with ______ the project. In this phase, you clearly outline all the basic goals and rules.

A

initiating

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11
Q

The project life cycle process starts with initiating the project. In this phase, you clearly ____ all the basic ____ and _____.

A

outline,
goals and rules.

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12
Q

steps you need to take during the project initiation phase:

A

*Undertake a feasibility study
*Identify project scope
*Identify project deliverables
*Identify project stakeholders
*Develop a business case
*Develop a business case

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13
Q

The next phase in line for robust project life cycle management is
______.

A

planning

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14
Q

________ helps provide a clear direction to achieve the set deliverables on time and within budget.

A

Planning

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15
Q

steps you need to take during the project planning phase

A

*Create a project plan
*Estimate budget
*Estimate resources required
*Anticipate risks on time
*Conduct a kickoff meeting

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16
Q

ITPM provides a _____ for managing change and ensuring that the project remains on track.

A

framework

17
Q

the project management process includes a _____ ____ ______ _______ phases that you must follow to achieve work in an organized manner.

A

series of project life cycle phases

18
Q

The project _____ stage is the true start of the project when you carry out all of the tasks and activities you mapped out in the planning stage.

A

execution

19
Q

The project execution stage is the ____ ____ of the project when you carry out all of the tasks and activities you mapped out in the planning stage.

A

true start

20
Q

(execution) This is where the majority of the project work takes place and it requires constant _____.

A

monitoring

21
Q

Project management can be defined as the science and practice of____, _____, and _____ tasks.

A

planning, planning and monitoring

22
Q

The ___ and ___ stage of a project is a critical phase that ensures project activities align with the predetermined objectives and milestones.

A

monitoring and controlling

23
Q

Effective monitoring and controlling practices are essential for ____ risks, ___ issues, and ensuring the project’s timely completion within the allocated budget.

A

mitigating risks
identifying potential issues

24
Q

A great tip for project managers is to use a ___ ___ ____ to quickly identify any deviations or discrepancies and take corrective actions to maintain the overall quality of the project.

A

quality control checklist

25
Q

Quality control checklists help in
____ consistent quality
standards throughout the project.

A

maintaining

26
Q

Once you complete all the tasks, attain goals,
and resolve problems that occurred during the
project development process, it’s time for you
to _____ the _____.

A

draw the line

27
Q

The __________(SDLC) is a process that development teams use to _____ awesome software that’s top-notch in terms of _____, _______, and ____.

A

software development life cycle
create
quality, cost-effectiveness and time efficiency

28
Q

(SDLC) This process is about ____ a detailed plan to guide the ____ of the product and then breaking down the development process into ___ ___ that can be ___, ___, and ____ to make the whole thing more manageable.

A

creating
development
smaller modules
assigned, completed, and measured

29
Q

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE PHASES

A

Planning
Analysis
Design
Development
Integration and Testing\
Implementation
Maintance

30
Q

*one of the core phases of SDLC.
*acts as the foundation of the whole SDLC scheme and paves the way for the successful execution of upcoming steps and, ultimately, a successful project launch.

A

Planning

31
Q

In this step, you incorporate more
specific data for your new system. This
includes the first system prototype
drafts, market research, and an
evaluation of competitors.

A

research and analysis

32
Q

This process is an essential precursor to
development. It is often incorrectly
equated with the actual development
process but is rather an extensive
prototyping stage.

A

design and prototyping.

33
Q

In the ____ stage of SDLC, the system
creation process produces a working solution.

A

development

34
Q

The ____ stage ensures the
application’s features work ____ and
_____ and fulfill user objectives and
expectations.

A

testing
correctly and coherently

35
Q

This process involves detecting the
possible ___, ____, and ____,
searching for vulnerabilities, etc., and
can sometimes take up even more time
compared to the app-building stage.

A

bugs, defects, and errors

36
Q

____ _____ and the ____ are indispensable tools for successful software development.

A

project management and SDLC